尼日利亚江户州农村社区成年人肥胖与生活方式之间的关系

T. Oseni, S. Ahmed, P. Eromon, N. Fuh, O. Azeke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肥胖是一个日益引起全球关注的问题,它具有严重的健康并发症。本描述性横断面研究旨在确定伊格本农村人口的生活方式与肥胖发展之间的关系。研究人员对360名年龄在29岁至60岁之间的参与者进行了半结构化问卷调查,收集了他们的生物数据、社会人口特征和生活方式,包括饮食习惯、体育活动、饮酒和吸烟。他们的人体测量、血压和血糖都被检查并记录下来。研究人群的平均年龄为45.12±08.23岁,高血压和糖尿病患病率分别为14.4%和32.4%。大多数受访者都是农民,只受过小学教育。超重和肥胖的患病率很高。与肥胖显著相关的是年龄增长、女性性别和低教育水平。该研究揭示的与肥胖密切相关的其他因素包括高血压升高、不健康的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼、睡眠不足和饮酒。定期的健康教育无疑是有益的,可以预防肥胖相关的合并症。
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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND LIFESTYLE PRACTICES AMONG ADULTS IN A RURAL COMMUNITY IN EDO STATE NIGERIA
Obesity, a growing global concern, has significant health complications. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship the between practices/pattern of lifestyle of the rural population of Igueben and the development of obesity. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 360 participants, aged 29 to 60 years, collecting their biodata, sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle patterns including dietary habits, physical activity, alcohol intake and smoking. Their anthropometry as well as blood pressure and blood glucose were checked and recorded. The mean age of the study population was 45.12±08.23 years with a prevalence of hypertension and diabetes of 14.4% and 32.4% respectively. The majority of the respondents, who were farmers, had a primary level of education. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was high. Significantly associated with obesity were increasing age, female sex, and low levels of education. Other factors this study revealed to be closely associated with obesity include increasing hypertension, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, poor sleep and alcohol consumption. Periodic health education will no doubt be beneficial and prevent the concomitant of obesity-related comorbidities.
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