通过职业教育促进校企长期合作

Gentiana Kraja, Denis Dedej
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摘要

多年来,校企合作已经成为国家政策层面以及高等教育机构本身日益重要的问题。事实上,学习环境和劳动力市场的需求是不断变化的,这使得这两个领域很难完美地同步。就公共教育政策而言,职业教育在过去几年一直是政府的优先事项,在教育战略、高等教育法和就业与技能战略等几个文件中也有所体现。这种优先顺序的目的是创建一个最多满足劳动力市场需求的系统。职业教育的改善被视为通过提高专业技能,生活技能发展(软技能)和专注于商业需求的提供来填补大学和劳动力市场之间差距的良好途径。从商业的角度来看,职业教育受到了极大的关注,并被证明是一项有利可图的长期投资,对生产力增长有重大贡献。与大学的合作可以是正式的和/或非正式的。本文的目的是从商业的角度来分析大学与企业之间的合作,使用的方法是通过描述性分析,基于一手和二手数据收集。根据研究结果,我们希望为所有企业提供建议,以鼓励与大学建立战略伙伴关系。这篇论文的一个主要结论是,当企业与大学建立联系时,他们就有了一个现成的人才库,里面充满了他们所需要的那种人,与大学合作,他们可以指导学生培养他们建立伙伴关系所需的技能。收稿日期:2022年9月23日/收稿日期:2022年11月28日/发表日期:2022年12月20日
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Promoting University – Business Long-Term Collaboration through Vocational Education
University-business cooperation for many years has been an increasingly important issue raised national policy level, as well as at higher education institutions itself. The fact that the learning environment and the labor market needs are continuously changing makes it challenging for both spheres to be perfectly synchronized. Regarding the public policies on education, vocational education has been a priority for the government in the last years, expressed also in several documents as educational strategy, Higher Education law and Strategy of Employment and Skills. This prioritization aims the creation of a system that at best meets the need of the labor market. The improvement of vocational education is seen as good path to fulfill the gap between university and labor market through improving professional skills, life skills development (soft skill) and an offer focused to business need. From a business standpoint, vocational education receives a great deal of attention and are demonstrated as a profitable long-term investment with a significant contribution to productivity growth. Cooperation with the university can be formal and / or informal. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the cooperation between Universities and Businesses in the business perspective, the methodology used is through descriptive analyze based on primary and secondary data collection. Based on the results we expect to contribute with suggestions for all business to encourage building strategic partnerships with universities. One of the main conclusions of the paper is that, when businesses are connected to universities, they have a ready-made pool of talent filled with exactly the type of people that they need and working with universities, they can guide students to develop the skills that they need to form a partnership.   Received: 23 September 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 20 December 2022
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