用FIFRELIN模拟(n,γ)反应的最新进展

A. Chalil, T. Materna, O. Litaize, A. Chebboubi
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摘要

目前,实验结果的准确性越来越依赖于详细的模拟。在STEREO实验中,液体闪烁体中中微子的相互作用以Gd原子上的n捕获为标志。Gd γ-级联的FIFRELIN预测结果显著提高了数据/MC一致性。在最近提出的用于校准低能量(100 eV)低温粒子探测器的CRAB方法中,W和Ge同位素的FIFRELIN级联在该方法的可行性研究中发挥了核心作用。FIFRELIN代码采用了基于Bečvár算法的蒙特卡罗Hauser-Feshbach框架。考虑到核结构的不确定性,为感兴趣的特定同位素生成了核能级方案样本。在这项工作中,报告了对FIRELIN去激励过程的新改进。为了更准确地描述γ射线级联,在退激发过程中实现了γ射线的角相关性。γ射线相对于先前发射的γ射线轴的各向异性使用角相关形式化建模,这需要输入FIFRELIN级联中涉及的自旋和多极态。此外,使用EGAF数据库更新了(n,γ)反应发射的初级γ射线的模拟。
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Recent developments in the modeling of (n,γ) reactions with FIFRELIN
Nowadays, the accuracy of experimental results relies more and more on detailed simulations. In the STEREO experiment, the interaction of neutrinos in the liquid scintillator is signed by a n-capture on a Gd atom. The FIFRELIN predictions of the Gd γ-cascades were shown to significantly improve the Data/MC agreement. In the CRAB method, lately proposed to calibrate cryogenic particle detectors at low energy (100 eV), the FIFRELIN cascades of the W and Ge isotopes played a central role in the feasibility study of the method. The FIFRELIN code employs a Monte Carlo Hauser-Feshbach framework based on Bečvár’s algorithm. A sample of nuclear level schemes is generated for a specific isotope of interest, taking into account the uncertainties from nuclear structure. In this work, new improvements on the FIRELIN de-excitation process are reported. Angular correlations of γ-rays in the de-excitation process have been implemented in order to provide a more accurate description of the γ-ray cascades. The anisotropy of the γ-rays with respect to the axis of a previously emitted γ-ray is modeled using the angular correlation formalism, which requires input of the spins and multipolarities of the states involved in the FIFRELIN cascade. Furthermore, the simulation of primary γ-rays emitted from (n,γ) reactions has been updated using the EGAF database.
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