利用机器学习方法进行废物固体管理

Gouskir Lahcen, Edahbi Mohamed, Gouskir Mohammed, Hachimi Hanaa, Abouhilal Abdelmoula
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引用次数: 2

摘要

信息和通信技术(ICT)允许创建智慧城市,通过与公众交流信息,为市民提供更优质的服务。在摩洛哥,废物管理是主管当局减少固体废物产生量和满足环境法规的主要挑战。废物收集和处理计划是优化的第一个支柱,以便更好地管理不同工业活动产生的废物数量。智能技术被确定为具有创建智慧城市所需资格的替代解决方案。它们在提高废物收集的效率和质量方面具有巨大潜力。高成本和低效率是智能垃圾收集面临的两大挑战。管理不善导致各级资源的浪费。例如,城市资源被滥用,每天大量的汽油被浪费。这个问题可以通过使用机器学习技术管理和保护所有存储空间来解决。机器学习的一个关键目标是开发算法来预测未来。提出了基于机器学习的自动废物回收框架,对混合回收应用中的物料进行分类和分离,以提高复杂废物的分离。本文的主要目的是评估回收系统中使用的机器学习算法。因此,机器学习(ML)和物联网(IoT)被提出用于智能废物管理,以围绕智慧城市的废物收集问题。动力装置可以安装在包括回收箱在内的废物容器中,并提供废物产生的实时数据。
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Waste solid management using Machine learning approch
Information and communication technologies (ICT) allow the creation of smart cities to provide better quality services to citizens by exchanging information with the general public. In Morocco, the waste management is the primary challenge for the competent authority to reduce the amount of solid waste generated and satisfy the environmental regulations. The waste collection and treatment plan is the first pillar to optimize in order to better manage the quantities of waste produced by different industrial activities. Smart technologies were identified as alternative solution having the required qualifications for the creation the smart cities. They haves great potential to increase the efficiency and quality of waste collection. High costs and low efficiency are the two main challenges of smart garbage collection. An inconsequent management leads to resources waste at all levels. For example, the city resources are misused and a colossal amount of gasoline is wasted every day. This problem can be solved by managing and protecting all storage spaces using machine learning technics. A key goal of machine learning is the development of algorithms to make future predictions. Machine Learning Based Automatic Waste Recycling Framework has been proposed to classify and separate materials in a mixed recycling application to improve the separation of complex waste. The main purpose of the present paper is to assess machine learning algorithms used in recycling systems. As result, Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) were proposed for smart waste management to surround the waste collection issue in the smart city. Powered devices can be installed in waste containers, including recycling bins, and provide real-time data on waste-generation.
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