资产回报率、杠杆率和企业规模对2011 -2015年上市银行的Tax Avoidance公司的影响

Rini Handayani
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引用次数: 27

摘要

税收是强制性的捐款Â从税收主体和指定给国家。公司是国家税收贡献最大的纳税主体之一。对公司来说,税收是一种负担,可能会减少公司的利润,而对国家来说,税收是一种收入,将用于资助政府的管理。这种利益差异导致公司管理税收负担,包括合法的和非法的。避税是公司合法管理税务费用的一种方式。本研究旨在确定财务报表指标对避税的影响。资产收益率(ROA)、杠杆率和公司规模被用作财务报表中可能影响公司避税的指标。本研究采用因果解释研究类型,采用样本选择,本研究采用目的抽样法,采用多元回归检验进行假设检验。本研究的样本为2012-2015年期间在BEI上市的银行公司,共69家。本研究结果表明,资产收益率(ROA)和公司规模对避税有部分影响,而杠杆对避税没有部分影响。同时,资产收益率(ROA)、杠杆率和公司规模对避税也有影响。Â关键词:避税,资产收益率,杠杆率,公司规模
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Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listing di BEI Periode Tahun 2012-2015
Taxes are compulsory contributions  from the subject of tax and designated to the State. The Company as one of the tax subjects who contributed the most in State tax revenues. Tax for companies is a burden that can reduce corporate profits while taxes for the State is income that will be used to fund the administration of the government. This difference of interest causes the company to manage the tax burden, both legally and illegally. Tax Avoidance is one way companies manage their tax expenses legally. This study aims to determine the influence of indicators of financial statements on Tax Avoidance. Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage and Company Size are used as indicators in the financial statements that may affect Tax Avoidance by the company. This research uses Causal Explanatory research type with sample selection in this research using purposive sampling method and hypothesis test using multiple regression test. The samples used in this research are banking companies go public listing on the BEI the period 2012-2015 totaling 69 companies. The result of this research shows that there is partially influence on Return on Assets (ROA) and Company Size to Tax Avoidance, while Leverage has no partial effect on Tax Avoidance. But simultaneously there is influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage and Company Size to Tax Avoidance. Keywords:Tax Avoidance, Return on Assets, Leverage, Company Size
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