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Board Size, Ownership Diffusion, Gender Diversity, Media Exposure, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Indeks SRI-KEHATI yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I2.1995
Lusia Revika Septianingsih
This study aims to analyze the effect of board size, ownership diffusion, gender diversity, and media exposure to CSR disclosure. The population in this study is the SRI-KEHATI index company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The total sample obtained using purposive sampling technique is as many as 50 samples, consisting of 10 companies for 5 years. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis.The results of the study show that partially, the board size affects the disclosure of corporate social responsibility and results in a negative direction. Meanwhile, ownership diffusion, gender diversity, and media exposure have no effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Keywords: Board Size, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD), Gender Diversity, Media Exposure, and Ownership Diffusion.
本研究旨在分析董事会规模、股权扩散、性别多样性和媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究的人口是2013-2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的SRI-KEHATI指数公司。采用目的抽样技术获得的总样本多达50个,由10家公司组成,历时5年。本研究采用的分析技术为面板数据回归分析。研究结果表明,董事会规模部分影响企业社会责任披露,并呈负向影响。同时,股权扩散、性别多样性和媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露没有影响。关键词:董事会规模、企业社会责任披露、性别多样性、媒体曝光、所有权扩散
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引用次数: 14
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis dalam Rangka Pendirian XX Cafe 在XX咖啡馆的基础上进行业务可行性研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1932
Widra Kristian, Felix Indrawan
One of the rapidly developing creative industries in Indonesia is the food and beverage or culinary industry. Currently the food and beverage industry is the sector with the largest contribution of the Indonesian economy, namely 5.5 percent of national gross domestic product and 31 percent of gross domestic product in the non-oil and gas processing industry. This makes Indonesia a high potential in the culinary field. Seeing the rapid development of the culinary world in Indonesia, more and more restaurants, cafes, or eating places are emerging in Indonesia.This study aims to examine the business profile of XX Cafe, analyze the prospects of XX Cafe business on Jl. Cihampelas, Bandung Wetan, Bandung City, West Java based on business feasibility aspects such as: legal aspects, environmental aspects, market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, aspects of human resources, and financial aspects. In conducting this research, the author discusses more deeply the financial aspects. These financial aspects are analyzed using capital budgeting techniques that take into account the return period, present net value, internal rate of return, and profit index. The results of calculating capital budgeting techniques can be a consideration for investors to make decisions. After the analysis and calculation was made, XX Café is feasible to run. But apart from the results of the calculation, a capital budgeting control is also needed so that the expectations that have been made can be achieved. Keywords: Feasibility Study, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Profitability Index
印尼快速发展的创意产业之一是食品和饮料或烹饪产业。目前,食品和饮料行业是印尼经济中贡献最大的行业,占国内生产总值的5.5%,非石油和天然气加工业占国内生产总值的31%。这使得印尼在烹饪领域具有很高的潜力。随着印尼烹饪世界的快速发展,越来越多的餐馆、咖啡馆或餐饮场所在印尼涌现。本研究旨在考察XX咖啡馆的经营概况,分析XX咖啡馆在7月1日的经营前景。西爪哇万隆市根据商业可行性方面如:法律方面、环境方面、市场和营销方面、技术和工艺方面、人力资源方面和财务方面。在进行本研究时,笔者对财务方面进行了更深入的探讨。这些财务方面的分析使用资本预算技术,考虑到回报期,现值,内部回报率和利润指数。计算资本预算技术的结果可以作为投资者决策的考虑因素。经过分析计算,XX咖啡厅是可以运行的。但是,除了计算结果之外,还需要对资本预算进行控制,以便能够实现所做的预期。关键词:可行性研究,投资回收期,内部收益率,净现值,盈利能力指标
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引用次数: 2
Analisa Persepsi Konsumen Atas Kualitas Pelayanan Elektronik Terhadap Niat Komplain Konsumen Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games 分析消费者对电子服务质量的看法,以分析消费者对消费者投诉的在线角色扮演游戏意图
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1911
Handy Andriyas, Gerardus Herlangga Himawan
This study aims to determine the influence of consumer perceptions of the quality of Gravindo's electronic services to the intentions of Ragnarok Online Gravindo's consumer complaints. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling, with the type of purposive sampling type judgment sampling, therefore the researchers choose respondents who had played Gravindo Ragnarok Online with the reason that the respondents knew and felt the services Gravindo provided in Gravindo's Ragnarok Online game. The number of respondents is 100 people. The results of multiple regression analysis show that from the four dimensions of electronic service quality variables (reliability, customer service, security, and web design) conducted by Gravindo, there are only three dimensions that significantly influence consumer complaint intentions, namely reliability, customer service, and security. This result also shows that Gravindo still needs to improve the quality of electronic services to be able to reduce consumer complaint intentions and be able to increase customer satisfaction going forward. Based on the results of the study, the quality of electronic services carried out by Gravindo had an effect of 78.4% on consumer complaint intentions. Keywords: Electronic Service Quality, Consumer Complaint Intentions
本研究旨在确定消费者对格拉文多电子服务质量的感知对拉格文多消费者投诉意图的影响。数据分析方法采用多元回归分析。本研究使用的抽样技术为非概率抽样,抽样类型为目的抽样类型为判断抽样,因此研究人员选择玩过《Gravindo Ragnarok Online》的受访者,因为受访者知道并感受到《Gravindo Ragnarok Online》游戏中提供的服务。调查对象为100人。多元回归分析结果显示,从Gravindo对电子服务质量变量(可靠性、客户服务、安全性和网页设计)的四个维度来看,只有可靠性、客户服务和安全性三个维度对消费者投诉意向有显著影响。这一结果也表明,在今后的发展中,Gravindo仍然需要提高电子服务的质量,以减少消费者的投诉意图,提高客户满意度。根据研究结果,Gravindo开展的电子服务质量对消费者投诉意愿的影响为78.4%。关键词:电子服务质量,消费者投诉意向
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Leverage dan Liquidity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Inventory Intensity Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1996
D. Pasaribu, S. Mulyani
This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and liquidity on tax avoidance with inventory intensity as a moderating variable. The type of data used is secondary data. The sample used is a manufacturing company that is listed active in BEI Period 2015-2017 which can be seen on the official website that www.idx.co.id. Methods of data analysis using is moderated regression analysis (MRA). Data processing is done by using Eviews Version 10 for windows. The results showed that there is a significant negative effect between liquidity with tax avoidance, there is a significant negative influence between inventory intensity with tax avoidance, inventory intensity was able to moderate the effect of liquidity to tax avoidance. In addition, the leverage did not effect to tax avoidance, the inventory intensity was not able to moderate the effect of leverage to tax avoidance. Keywords: Leverage, Liquidity, Tax Avoidance, and Inventory Intensity
本研究以库存强度为调节变量,分析杠杆和流动性对避税的影响。使用的数据类型是辅助数据。所使用的样本是一家在2015-2017年BEI期间上市活跃的制造公司,可以在官方网站www.idx.co.id上看到。数据分析方法采用有调节回归分析(MRA)。数据处理是使用Eviews Version 10 for windows完成的。结果表明:流动性与避税之间存在显著的负向影响,库存强度与避税之间存在显著的负向影响,库存强度能够调节流动性对避税的影响。此外,杠杆对避税没有影响,库存强度不能调节杠杆对避税的影响。关键词:杠杆,流动性,避税,库存强度
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引用次数: 8
Simulasi Perubahan Persyaratan Kredit Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Laba 模拟信贷条款更改,以增加利润
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1909
Felina Kusnakhin
Financial management involves understanding and transferring assets and liabilities of the company, including freedom of use of profits, liability and debt, cash flow and profitability. Meanwhile every strategy exposes business people to trade-offs that present benefits and risks. Selling on credit is one of the strategies that helps companies to increase sales and maintain customer relationships, but on the other hand it presents the risk of billing. This research is intended to provide a solution to the problem of the duration billing.The research method used in this study is a descriptive study method. A research method todescribe the characteristics of people, events, or situations. In this study, the research object in question is CV. Y. The research began with calculating the effect of trade receivables on the company's financial statements, especially on the value of net cash increases. The study continued with a credit simulation of changes in credit terms by setting cash discounts, cash discount periods and payment limits. As for each credit terms of the simulation produces different effects on several costs associated. As for credit terms, too tight credit terms will cause a loss of sales and too loose credit terms will lead to bad expense. The simulation showed that every credit terms will lead to different profit projection. Overall, the results of the simulation research show that every credit terms will increase the profit. Keywords: Credit Terms, Sales on Credit, Profits
财务管理包括了解和转移公司的资产和负债,包括利润的自由使用,负债和债务,现金流量和盈利能力。与此同时,每一种战略都使商人面临利益和风险的权衡。赊销是帮助公司增加销售额和维护客户关系的策略之一,但另一方面,赊销也带来了赊销的风险。本研究旨在提供一种解决持续计费问题的方法。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性研究方法。描述人物、事件或情况特征的一种研究方法。本研究的研究对象为CV。Y.研究开始于计算应收账款对公司财务报表的影响,特别是对净现金增长价值的影响。该研究通过设定现金折扣、现金折扣期和付款限额,对信贷条件的变化进行了信贷模拟。由于每个信用期的模拟对几个相关成本产生不同的影响。在信贷条件方面,太紧的信贷条件会造成销售损失,太松的信贷条件会导致坏账。仿真结果表明,每一个信贷期限都会导致不同的利润预测。总体而言,仿真研究的结果表明,每一个信贷期限都会增加利润。关键词:信用证条款,赊销,利润
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintahan Dinas Kebudayaan, Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kabupaten Kubu Raya 分析文化、旅游、青年和斗牛区政府工作部门的责任报告
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1912
B. Putri
The purpose of this study was to find out about performance measurement in the Department of Culture, Tourism, Youth and Sports of Kubu Raya Regency. Performance measurement is carried out by the Government Agency Performance Accountability Report in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 1999. Performance measurement is used as a basis for assessing failure program efficacy and execution and activities according to targets and objectives set in realizing the vision and mission of the Regency Government. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. Data obtained, then interpreted and analyzed, so that it can provide information that can be used to solve the problem at hand. The type of data used is secondary and primary data. The results of the study show performance for all existing targets and in accordance with the expected conditions. Suggestions the government needs to establish a standard reference in preparing reports. Keywords: Accountability, Agency Performance Accountability Report
本研究的目的是了解库布拉亚县文化、旅游、青年和体育部门的绩效评估情况。绩效评估是根据1999年第7号总统指示由政府机构绩效问责报告进行的。绩效评估是根据为实现摄政政府的愿景和使命而设定的目标和目标来评估失败项目的有效性、执行和活动的基础。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性方法。获取数据,然后对其进行解释和分析,从而提供可用于解决手头问题的信息。使用的数据类型是辅助数据和主要数据。研究结果表明,所有现有目标的性能都符合预期条件。建议政府在准备报告时需要建立一个标准参考。关键词:问责制;机构绩效问责报告
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kepuasan Konsumen Atas Experimental Marketing Pandora Experience Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen 消费者满意度对潘多拉营销体验的影响影响了消费者忠诚度
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1904
Bernardi Avriandi Sinatra, Melanni Mulyawati Sanjaya
Competition that occurs in the business world in Indonesia is increasingly tight in Indonesia. One big contribution for Indonesia is the creative economy which consists of creative industries such as interactive games related to creation, production, agility, and education. Interactive game in the city of Bandung which some time ago was widely discussed, namely the escape room. The chosen escape room is PANDORA Experience. The concept promoted by PANDORA Experience is a strategy that is widely used by business people. This strategy makes the experience given by the company to its consumers as a core product in the field of marketing called the experience marketing. The research method used in this research is explanatory descriptive method where the purpose of the descriptive method is to collect data that describes the characteristics of people, events, or situations. While the explanatory method is used to explain the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. The method of data collection is done by studying literature from various sources, direct observation, interviewing parties related to the object of research, and distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents aged 16-30 years who have played PANDORA Experience. The data that has been obtained is tested using the classical assumption of multiple regression testing consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out to support the research process. Keywords: Customers Satisfaction; Experiental Marketing; Consumer Loyalty; Creative Industry
印尼商界的竞争越来越激烈。印尼的一大贡献是创意经济,包括创意产业,例如与创作、制作、敏捷性和教育相关的互动游戏。前一段时间在万隆市被广泛讨论的互动游戏,即密室逃生。选择的密室是潘多拉体验。PANDORA Experience所倡导的理念是一种被商界人士广泛使用的策略。这种策略将企业给予消费者的体验作为营销领域的核心产品,称为体验营销。本研究中使用的研究方法是解释性描述性方法,其中描述性方法的目的是收集描述人物,事件或情况特征的数据。而解释法是通过假设检验来解释变量之间的因果关系。数据收集的方法是通过研究各种文献,直接观察,采访与研究对象相关的当事人,并向120名16-30岁的玩过《潘多拉体验》的受访者发放问卷。对得到的数据采用经典的多元回归检验假设进行检验,包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验。此外,还进行了多元线性回归分析和假设检验来支持研究过程。关键词:顾客满意;Experiental销售;消费者忠诚度;创意产业
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kontrol Aplikasi Untuk Menghasilkan Keakuratan Dalam Kelengkapan Informasi Pada Siklus Pendapatan Adorable Projects 应用控制分析可以产生特定于数字收入项目的信息完整性
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1914
Bobbyansyah Bobbyansyah, Elsje Kosasih
Purpose - Application control is control in the company's business processes to prevent, detect, and correct transaction errors and irregularities. Application control will produce information needed by users so that the accuracy and completeness of information must be considered related to aspects of quality information. The purpose of application control is to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information generated by the application system.Methodology - Descriptive study, this method compiled to collect data that describe the characteristics of a person, events, or situations. Data collections and research information were obtained from Adorable Projects as the object of research.Findings - The author drew the conclusions that the company's application control has not been fully adequate, that has caused that the production of information is not fully accurate and complete because there are several components has not implemented by the company. The Company only implemented 25 components from 31 components of application control. Although it is not fully adequate, the application control can still reduce risks in the application system.Value –Fully applying application control’s component on company business will provide accuracy and completeness of information that would be useful for increasing profit and competitive advantage on company’s revenue cycle. Keywords: Application Control, Revenue Cycle, Accuracy, Completeness
目的——应用控制是对公司业务流程的控制,用于防止、检测和纠正交易错误和不规范行为。应用控制将产生用户所需的信息,因此必须考虑到信息的准确性和完整性与质量信息的各个方面有关。应用控制的目的是保证应用系统生成的信息的准确性和完整性。方法论-描述性研究,这种方法收集描述一个人、事件或情况的特征的数据。数据收集和研究信息均来自萌萌项目作为研究对象。调查结果-作者得出的结论是,该公司的应用控制还没有完全充分,这已经导致生产的信息是不完全准确和完整的,因为有几个组件没有由公司实施。公司只实现了应用程序控制的31个组件中的25个组件。应用控制虽然不够充分,但仍然可以降低应用系统中的风险。价值-在公司业务中充分应用应用控制组件将提供准确和完整的信息,这将有助于增加公司收入周期的利润和竞争优势。关键词:应用控制,收益周期,准确性,完整性
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Potensi Kecurangan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi: Desa Kesongo, Kecamatan Tuntang, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah)
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1915
I. al-Faruqi, I. Kristianti
Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) found 154 corruption cases during 2015-2017, most of them were corruption cases involving the village budget. The potential for fraud can be detected by cheating triangle theory, namely pressure, opportunity and rationalization. The purpose of this study is to identify potential fraud in village financial management. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of data used is primary data obtained directly using interview techniques from the village financial management process conducted by the Village Financial Management Technical Officer (PTPKD) Kesongo Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. The results of the study show that in the village financial management in Kesongo Village there is potential for fraud including: the necessity to do something; disciplinary behavior; feel that they are not detrimental to others and consider mistakes to be natural and often occur. This study concluded that in Kesongo Village there was potential for fraud in the process of village financial management. Keywords: Village Financial Management, Village Apparatus, Potential for Fraud, Control
印度尼西亚腐败观察(ICW)在2015-2017年期间发现了154起腐败案件,其中大多数是涉及村庄预算的腐败案件。作弊的可能性可以通过作弊三角理论来检测,即压力、机会和合理化。本研究的目的是识别农村财务管理中潜在的欺诈行为。本研究采用定性方法,使用的数据类型是通过访谈技术直接获得的原始数据,这些数据来自三宝垄县屯塘区Kesongo村的村财务管理技术官(PTPKD)进行的村财务管理过程。研究结果表明,在克松戈村的村财务管理中存在舞弊的可能性,包括:不得已而为之;纪律行为;觉得自己不会对别人有害,认为错误是很自然的,而且经常发生。本研究认为,克松戈村在村财务管理过程中存在舞弊的可能。关键词:农村财务管理,农村机构,舞弊隐患,控制
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引用次数: 7
Perancangan Sistem Penjadwalan Dan Pengontrolan Produksi Perusahaan Padupadan 设计调度系统,控制公司生产
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1928
Marsheilla Marsheilla, Marsheilly Marsheilly
The development of garment industry, especially for export, may bring certain challenges to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). The company that export its products has to handle its production carefully, in particular for the export deadline. When the company fail to deliver its products on time, a high amount of fine, approximately 30% of total production cost, will be faced. Padupadan is a garment focusing on local product. To be competitive, it needs to improve its quality in both scheduling and production control. Orders has been accepted without actual information status of running order which cause delay and low product quality. Due to that situation, this company needs a system that assist decision making relating to controlling orders and performance of any parties in production process.Case study was used as method of this explanatory research. Data were analyzed using MIT 90’s Framework and Data Flow Diagram. Design of Padupadan production system is related with 9 analyzed activities, namely marketing, sales order, production scheduling, human resource management, purchasing, receiving, warehouse (raw material), production, and warehouse (finished goods) which will be structured and standardized for the company. This system provides assistance in determining production scheduling target, system to control production that will help owner in evaluating employees, performance of production department and categorized supplier. Owner provides positive respon on the design since it can assist the company for future advance. Keywords: Scheduling System Control; Production Control
服装产业的发展,尤其是服装出口的发展,给中小微企业带来了一定的挑战。出口产品的公司必须小心处理其生产,特别是在出口截止日期前。当公司不能按时交付产品时,将面临约占总生产成本30%的高额罚款。Padupadan是一种专注于当地产品的服装。为了保持竞争力,它需要在调度和生产控制方面提高质量。订单在没有实际运行订单信息的情况下被接受,造成延误和产品质量低。由于这种情况,该公司需要一个系统来协助决策,以控制生产过程中任何一方的订单和绩效。本解释性研究采用个案研究法。数据分析使用麻省理工学院90年代的框架和数据流程图。Padupadan生产系统的设计涉及营销、销售订单、生产调度、人力资源管理、采购、收货、仓库(原材料)、生产、仓库(成品)等9个分析活动,这些活动将为公司进行结构化和标准化。该系统帮助确定生产调度目标,系统控制生产,帮助业主评估员工,生产部门和分类供应商的绩效。业主对设计给予积极的回应,因为这有助于公司未来的发展。关键词:调度系统控制;生产控制
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha
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