“Ecomatériauthèques”:材料对环境影响的可见性,以帮助设计师做出决策?

G. Guilloux, Marie-Marguerite Gabillard, N. Gondran, S. C. Rizo, C. Brodhag
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有工具可以帮助设计师建议或选择一种材料,以获得有关其对环境影响的准确信息。问题是要知道现有的工具如何回答设计师的问题,如果它们满足了他们的期望,如果它们有助于他对所设计的产品的环境影响有一个更广泛的看法。将生态材料图书馆划分为两种类型:有形材料图书馆和数据库。首先,将定义这些不同的工具和它们提供的有关环境方面的具体信息。在这个框架内,对3个法国材料库和2个数据库的描述将介绍对聚丙烯和铝两种材料收集的数据的比较。这项工作的结果将在与设计师的研讨会上展示。工作坊的结果将引导对设计师在其工作中所必需的信息水平的反思。最终目标是与设计师一起回答以下问题:现有的工具是否足够?一个工具能满足所有的期望吗?是否有必要使用一系列工具来满足期望?在这种情况下,设计师是否需要一个指南来了解不同工具提供的信息类型,以促进他们的方法?需要一个新工具吗?这个新工具必须具有哪些特定的形式?它必须提出哪种类型的环境内容和信息,以便在不同的环境中使用,并在不远离科学严谨的情况下回答设计师的需求?
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"Ecomatériauthèques": visibility on the environmental impact of materials to help decision-making of designers?
There exists few tools to help the designer to advise or choose a material, to obtain precise information about its impacts on the environment. The question is to know how the existing tools can answer the questions of the designers, if they satisfy their expectancies and if they are useful to help him to have a broader view of the environmental impacts of the product that is designed. Two types of eco-materials library were identified: the tangible material's libraries and the databases. Initially, these various tools and the specific information that they provide on the environmental aspects will be defined. Within this framework, a description of 3 French materials library and 2 data bases will introduce a comparison of the data collected on 2 types of materials, the polypropylene and aluminum. The results of this work will be presented within a workshop with designers. The outcome of the workshop will orient the reflection on the level of information that is necessary for the designer in his work The final objective is to answer, with the designers, to the following questions: Are the existing tools sufficient? Can one single tool answer the totality of expectancies? Is it necessary to use a series of tools to answer expectancies? In this case, do the designers need a guide to know the type of information that is provided by the different tools in order to facilitate their approach? Is a new tool necessary? Which specific form must this new tool have? Which type of environmental contents and information does it have to propose in order to be used in varied contexts and to answer the needs of designers without being too far from scientific rigor?
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