高强度间歇训练方法和柔韧性对提高最大摄氧量和乳酸门槛的影响

Novi Syaidatul Karimah, H. Ray, R. B. Mulyana, Pipit Pitriani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

与相对较短的比赛时间相比,游泳的运动量通常是非常大的,身体状况的一个组成部分的灵活性,高强度、重复和短休息时间的HIIT方法,已经被证明可以在相对较短的训练时间内提高成绩。本研究旨在观察HIIT方法与肩部和髋关节灵活性相结合对增加LT和VO2max的影响。本研究采用实验方法,采用随机前-后-试验对照组设计,对16名竞技游泳运动员进行为期3周的研究试验。12 min Cooper Test(游泳)用于获取VO2max (yd)数据,而7×200 m Step Test用于获取LT数据。测量两次(基线/第0周和第3周)。本研究结果显示,HIIT方法与实验组肩关节、髋部柔韧性均显著增高(p0.05), LT(0.73±0.89)。HIIT方法与肩髋柔韧性相结合可以提高VO2max。关键词:hiit,乳酸阈值,最大摄氧量
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High Intensity Interval Training Method and The Flexibility Effects on Increasing VO2max and Lactate Threshold
The volume of exercise in swimming is usually very high when compared to the relatively short competition time, the flexibility of one component of the physical condition, the HIIT method that has high intensity, repetition, and short rest period, have been shown to improve performance in a relatively short training period. This study aims to look at the effects of a combination of HIIT method and the flexibility of shoulder & hip on increasing LT and VO2max. This study is using experimental method with the randomized pre-test–post-test control group design on 16 competitive swimmers This study trial was carried out for 3 weeks. The 12 min Cooper Test (swimming) is used to get VO2max (yd) data, while the 7×200 m Step Test is used to get the LT data. Measurement were made twice (baseline/0 week and 3rd week). The results of this study show that HIIT method and the flexibility of shoulder & hip increased significantly (p<0.05) on VO2max (38.69±33.19), and the LT in the control group increased significantly (p<0.05). However, there was no significant increase on (P>0.05) LT (0.73±0.89) in the experimental group. The combination of HIIT method and the flexibility of shoulder & hip can increase VO2max. Keywords—HIIT, Lactate Threshold, VO2max
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