圣彼得堡的消费者中心在哪里?

K. Kholodilin, I. Krylova, Darya Kryutchenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在城市经济中,人口分布和房地产价格取决于城市中心商务区的位置。随着离市中心距离的增加,物价和人口密度都在下降,因为旅行的时间和金钱成本都在增加。随着制造业逐渐离开城市,消费便利设施作为吸引人口到城市地区的重要因素增加了。商务中心的角色正在被消费者中心所取代。本文确定了俄罗斯第二大城市、俄罗斯前首都圣彼得堡的消费中心位置。为此,利用互联网上有关许多不同类型的城市便利设施位置的开放来源数据,计算了它们的空间密度指数。利用基于空间变异系数的权重和基于调查的权重,将单个指数聚合为两个一般中心性指数。它们独特的最大值对应于圣彼得堡的市中心,位于涅夫斯基大街,在丰坦卡河和Liteinyi大街之间。
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Where is the Consumer Center of St. Petersburg?
In an urban economy, the distribution of people and real estate prices depends on the location of the central business district of a city. As distance from the city center increases, both prices and population density diminish, for travel costs increase in terms of time and money. As manufacturing gradually leaves the cities, the importance of consumer amenities as attractors of population to the urban areas increases. The role of a business center is being replaced by the consumer center. In this paper, we identify the location of the consumer center of St. Petersburg - the second largest city in Russia and its former capital. For this purpose using the data from open sources in the Internet regarding the location of many different types of urban amenities, the indices of their spatial density are computed. Using the weights based on coefficients of spatial variation and survey-based weights, the individual indices are aggregated to two general centrality indices. Their unique maxima correspond to the city center of St. Petersburg, which is located on Nevsky prospekt, between Fontanka river and Liteinyi prospekt.
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