基于多头注意和编码器框架的图像标题模型

Jianwei Luo, Li Ma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,利用LSTM生成描述来解决图像标题任务。然而,该模型只符合图像特征,难以学习现有的语法特征,从而导致生成的描述不准确。本文提出了一种基于多头注意机制的图像字幕模型。具体来说,该模型采用了编码器-解码器框架。Encoder模块使用五层ResNet来提取图像特征。解码器模块增加了多头注意层和全连接前馈层。此外,为了捕获提取特征序列的顺序,在计算多头自关注时,将位置编码作为决定因素。实验结果表明,与现有基于各种视觉注意机制的模型相比,本文提出的模型具有更好的性能。
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Image Caption Model Based on Multi-Head Attention and Encoder-Decoder Framework
In recently, image caption tasks are solved by using the LSTM to generate description. However, the model only accords image features and is hard to learn existing syntactic features, thereby lead to generate inaccurate description. In this paper, an image captioning model based on multi-head attention mechanism is presented. Specifically, the proposed model adopts Encoder-Decoder framework. A five-layer ResNet is used in Encoder module to extract image features. Multi-head attention layer and full connection feed forward layer are added to Decoder module. In addition, to capture the order of extracting feature sequences, the position-coded is used as a determining factor While calculating multi-head self-attention. Compared With the other current models based on various visual attention mechanisms, experimental results show that the proposed model has better performance.
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