土巴县索科区苏默辛德村种子水菠菜养殖的可行性分析及技术效益

Isti Ningrum Murdiyanti, Dr Darsan, F. S. Ningsih
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摘要

对农民来说,种子水菠菜种植是很有前途的农业综合企业之一。农民选择这个生意是因为水菠菜的售价足够高。缺乏对技术效率和实用性的了解是本研究的重要原因。本研究旨在确定土班县索科区苏默辛德村种子水菠菜种植的可行性和技术效率。这项研究从12月到2023年1月进行,共有67名农民参与。使用的分析是通过计算费用、收入、收入、R/C比、B/C比、BEP进行的适当性分析和使用软件frontier 4.1进行的技术效率分析,采用y变量如生产结果,x变量如土地面积、种子、劳动力、磷肥、尿素肥、动力生长肥、农药。结果表明,农民平均支出为3.028.285印尼盾,平均收入为13.281.731印尼盾,平均收入为10.252.715印尼盾。R/C比值为4,39 >1,B/C比值为3,39 >1。因此,可以得出结论,水菠菜种子的养殖业务是值得开展的。产量的BEP值为159.38公斤,以印尼盾计算的BEP值为4.33、31。Sumurcinde村的源水菠菜生意效率很高,利润丰厚,因为产量和售价都高于BEP值。普通农民已经达到了很高的技术效率。该技术效率均值为0.89,最小值为0.56,最大值为0.97。
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Feasibility Analysis and Technical Efficiency of Seed Water Spinach Farming in Sumurcinde Village Soko District Tuban Regency
Seed water-spinach cultivation is one of the promising agribusiness enterprises for farmers. Farmer opts for this business because the selling price of water spinach is high enough. The lack of information regarding technical efficiency and practicality in their hometown is the crucial reason for this research. This study aimed to determine seed water-spinach cultivation's feasibility and technical efficiency at Sumurcinde village in the Soko District of Tuban Regency. This study was conducted from December until January 2023 with samples of 67 farmers. The analysis used is properness analysis by counting the charges, Revenue, income, R/C ratio, B/C ratio, and BEP and technical efficiency analysis by using software frontier 4.1 employing y variable such as production result and x variables such as land area, seed, labor, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, power grow fertilizer and pesticide. The outcome shows that the average expense spent by farmers is IDR3.028.285, the revenue average is IDR 13.281.731, and the income average is IDR10.252.715. The value of the R/C ratio is 4,39 >1, while the number of B/C ratios is 3,39 >1. Therefore, it can be concluded that the farming business of water-spinach seed is worth working on. The BEP value of production volume is 159.38 kilograms, and the BEP value in Indonesian rupiahs is 4.33,31. The source water-spinach business at Sumurcinde village has been efficient and profitable because the volume and selling price are higher than the BEP value. The average farmers have achieved high technical efficiency. This technical efficiency mean is 0,89 with a minimum value of 0,56 and a maximal value of 0,97.
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