U-16和U-18女队手球教学:教练的长远观点

R. Menezes, N. Ramos, R. Marques, M. Nunomura
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引用次数: 14

摘要

-目的:确定巴西U-16和U-18女队教练偏爱的教学方法,以及是否有可能将长期目标应用于手球训练。方法:以半结构化方式对6名经验丰富的教练员进行单独访谈。采用集体主体话语(CSD)方法对数据进行转录和分析。结果:U-16球队教练员对情境法和整体功能法有不同的选择。在U-18球队中,教练员的选择主要是技战术和情境战术。教练的选择可能是基于球员的专业化,这是教练在强调对成绩的需求增加时向U-18球队提出的建议。在U-16向U-18的过渡中,教练员对整体功能方法的偏好减少,对技术方法的偏好增加。结论:全局功能和情境方法应该在这些团队中占据突出地位,特别是由于技术战术方面的发展。然而,技术方法在U-18球队中被认为是中心位置,这可能与球员的专业化和技术进步有关,尽管它没有为球员的决策发展提供丰富的环境。
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Teaching handball to U-16 and U-18 women’s teams: coaches’ perspective on the long-term
– Aims: To identify the teaching approaches preferred by Brazilian coaches in the U-16 and U-18 women’s teams and whether it is possible to apply long-term goals for handball training. Methods: Six experienced coaches were interviewed individually in a semi-structured format. Data were transcribed and analyzed according to the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) method. Results: Coaches revealed a choice for the situational approach and global-functional approach in U-16 teams. In U-18 teams, coaches’ choices were for the technique and situational approaches. The change of coaches’ choice might be based on players’ specialization, suggested to U-18 teams when coaches highlighted the increased demand for performance. On players’ transition from U-16 to U-18 teams, the coaches showed less preference for the global-functional approach and increasing evidence of the technique approach. Conclusion: Global-functional and situational approaches should be given a prominent position in these teams, especially due to the development of technical-tactical aspects. However, the technical approach was recognized as a central position in U-18 teams, probably related to players’ specialization and technical improvement, although it does not offer a rich environment for the development of players’ decision making.
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