协会在识别外国法律经验干涉标志方面的作用

A. Amelenkov, M. Vikulina, Tatiana Uskova
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摘要

研究目的:本研究旨在分析法律意识的结构及其形成的影响因素,考察法律刻板印象的出现方式和作用方式,并详细描述法律英语和英美法系学生法律意识形成的过程。在一个联想实验中,学生们被要求提供对刺激词“法庭”、“陪审团”和“法律”的联想。作者试图找出是否有可能在学生学习法律外语时谈论法律刻板印象的干扰。结论:在实验过程中,作者得出结论:学生在学习法律英语和普通法国家的法律制度的同时,获得了一个外语社会的法律态度、法律规范和法律价值观。因此,发生了法律的二次社会化,其表现为外语法律刻板印象和法律态度在未来的俄罗斯律师中出现和固定。实验结果证明,法律专业学生已经形成了外语法律刻板印象。人们认为,如果有必要纠正已经形成的法律态度和母语的定型观念,最好就外语定型观念的形成提出建议。
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THE ROLE OF ASSOCIATIONS IN IDENTIFYING MARKERS OF INTERFERENCE OF FOREIGN LEGAL EXPERIENCE
The purpose of the research: The present research aims at analyzing the structure of the legal awareness and the factors that influence its formation, considering the ways a legal stereotype appears and functions, as well as describing the details of the process of legal awareness formation in students studying legal English and legal systems of the common law countries. In the course of an associative experiment the students were asked to provide associations to stimulus words «court», «jury» and «law». The authors attempt at finding out if it is possible to speak about the interference of legal stereotypes when students study a legal foreign language. Conclusions: In the course of the experiment the authors arrive at the conclusion that while studying legal English and legal systems of common law countries, the students acquire legal attitudes, norms and values of a foreign language society. Consequently, the secondary legal socialization takes place, which is represented by emergence and fixation of foreign language legal stereotypes and legal attitudes in future Russian lawyers. The results of the experiment prove the fact that law students possess already formed foreign language legal stereotypes. It is regarded desirable to work out recommendations for foreign language stereotypes formation in case it is necessary to correct already formed legal attitudes and stereotypes in the native language.
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