莫桑比克2019年大选中青年的政治参与

Dércio Tsandzana
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摘要

本文讨论青年在莫桑比克选举过程中的政治参与,特别是2019年大选。调查结果是通过与四个政党的青年议员和机构代表互动(半结构化访谈)获得的,他们解释了他们对选举期间青年和政治参与的看法。采访于2021年4月至9月通过虚拟平台进行。我们还对三个政党的宣言进行了详细的分析。这项研究发现,莫桑比克的政党对年轻人的愿望没有清晰的认识,因为“青年问题”的定义主要是由成年人来定义的。此外,年轻人的问题在没有考虑到什么是年轻的具体概念的情况下被一概而论。然而,为了维持其政党提供的社会和经济利益,这些年轻人认为成年人继续成为指导国家命运的榜样。
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The political participation of youth in Mozambique’s 2019 general eletions
This article discusses the political participation of youth in Mozambique’s electoral processes, specifically the 2019 general elections. The results were obtained through interaction (semi-structured interviews) with young members and institutional representatives from four political parties, who explained their views on youth and political participation during elections. The interviews were conducted between April and September 2021 through virtual platforms. We also carried out a detailed analysis of the manifestos of three political parties. The study finds that Mozambican political parties do not have a clear vision of young people’s aspirations, since the definition of the ‘youth problem’ is dominated by adults. In addition, young people’s issues have been generalised without considering the specific concept of what it means to be young. However, in order to maintain the social and economic benefits provided by their political parties, the same young people assume that adults continue to be an example to follow in guiding the destiny of the country.
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