建立伊斯兰教小学生科学教育学习的科学态度

Sulthon Sulthon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是描述伊斯兰小学(MI)的科学教育(IPA)学习实践,并开发基于科学技术与社会(STS/STM)的模型,以建立某些科学态度。通过直接观察,对IPA学习实施的数据进行检索,采用定性方法。然后对数据进行描述性分析。结果表明:1)基于科学技术与社会的科学教育学习模式通过邀请、探索、解释、概念巩固或跟进、评价五个阶段,使学生有机会正确地进行IPA过程,并应用IPA概念、技术进步和社会生活之间的相互关系;2)以科学技术与社会为基础的科学教育学习模式,可以培养学生敏感、好奇、求证、灵活、批判、关心生物和环境、客观、诚实、开放、合作的科学态度和行为。为了加强和巩固这种科学态度的建立过程,通过程序化科学学习之外的活动习惯化,与各种相关的马德拉萨(学校)活动一起进行,包括:在马德拉萨环境中建立清洁的生活习惯;建设公园;进行植树造林;通过乡村环境社区服务项目培养环境敏感性。
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Building a scientific attitude for Islamic elementary school students on Science Education learning based on science technology and society approach
The objectives of this study are to describe the practice of Science Education (IPA) learning at Islamic Elementary School (MI) and to develop the model based on Science Technology and Society (STS/STM) for building certain scientific attitudes. The qualitative approach was employed by searching data on the implementation of IPA learning through direct observation. The data are then analyzed descriptively. The results show that: 1) Science Education learning model based on Science Technology and Society gives students opportunity to conduct IPA process correctly and apply mutual relationship between IPA concept, technological progress, and life in society through five stages: invitation, exploration, explanation, consolidation of concepts or follow-up, and assessment; 2) Science Education learning model based on Science Technology and Society can build a scientific attitude and behavior of students to be sensitive, have a curiosity attitude, attitudes of proof, flexible attitude, critical attitude, caring attitude towards living creatures and environment, objective, honest, open, and cooperative. To strengthen and solidify the building process of this scientific attitude, it is conducted with a variety of relevant madrasa (school) activities through the habituation of activities beyond programmed science learning which include: building clean living habits in the madrasa environment; building park; performing reforestation; and fostering environmental sensitivity through community service programs in the village environment.
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