测井地质数据分类的机器学习算法

T. Merembayev, R. Yunussov, Amirgaliyev Yedilkhan
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引用次数: 13

摘要

今天,机器学习越来越成为解决许多特定问题的有效工具,在这些问题上,很难应用已知和描述的数学模型。换句话说,它是描述非线性现象的一个很好的工具。我们试图利用该技术改进现有的地层和岩性解释过程,并通过在现有现场收集数据的基础上应用计算机主导预测来降低现场成本。本文描述了基于哈萨克斯坦矿床地球物理测井数据的几种地质数据地层和岩性边界分类的机器学习算法的使用。从地球物理测井资料中正确标注地层和岩性是一项复杂的非线性任务。为了解决这个问题,我们应用了几种机器学习算法:随机森林、逻辑回归、梯度增强(scikit-learn库)、k近邻(KNN)和XGBoost。
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Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification Geology Data from Well Logging
Machine learning today becomes more and more effective instrument to solve many particular problems, where there are difficulties to apply well known and described math model. In other words - it is a great tool to describe nonlinear phenomena. We tried to use this technique to improve existing process of stratigraphy and lithology interpretation and reduce costs on site by applying computer leaded predictions on the basis of existing on-field collected data. Article describes usage of machine learning algorithms for several geology data stratigraphy and lithology boundaries classification based on geophysics logging data for deposits in Kazakhstan. Correct marking of stratigraphy and lithology from geophysics logging data is complex non-linear task. To solve this task we applied several algorithms of machine learning: random forest, logistic regression, gradient boosting (scikit-learn library), k - nearest neighbour (KNN) and XGBoost.
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