Understanding Gender and Sex: Clarifying Terminology and Exploring Human Variations

This scientific paper aims to clarify the confusion surrounding various notions related to gender and sex by providing simple explanations, and emphasize their independent significance; additionally, it seeks to bridge the gap between scientific terminology and everyday understanding. This paper explores also the concept of sexual orientation and the diverse terms associated with it, by examining existing literature and research findings, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of these interconnected concepts, revealing their significance in understanding human diversity and fostering inclusivity, it cites relevant research and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive understanding of human variations.