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International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology最新文献

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The role of person-centered psychotherapy in addressing sexual dysfunction and the role of the focusing technique on sex therapy 以人为本的心理疗法在解决性功能障碍方面的作用以及聚焦技术在性疗法中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2024.6.1.2
Cuc Anca
The work follows the positive influence of the elements/techniques present in a form of non-directive psychotherapy on the awareness of a sexual dysfunction and on the openness in therapy to work on this segment; also, the aim is to present the positive effects of focusing on clients with sexual dysfunctions. Eight clients were observed during a psychotherapeutic process that lasted over 20 sessions. All eight clients came for psychotherapy invoking elements of anxiety, wanting to more effectively manage their emotional area in couple relationships and the stress related to professional life. In the first sessions, dysfunctional elements in sexual life were not presented. After laying the foundation of an authentic therapeutic process through unconditional positive acceptance, empathy, and congruence - central elements in person-centered psychotherapy, the clients also began to explore the area of sexuality where we could observe what does not work and so, steps could be taken towards awareness and accepting the presence of elements associated with sexual dysfunction. From this point of psychotherapy, it was also possible to work with the dysfunctional elements in the sexual area through the focusing technique, the clients being able to connect at a deeper level with their body. The awareness/acceptance of a problem related to sexuality also needs a space where the person feels safe, to be able to work together with the psychotherapist also in the area of sex therapy. Focusing, through deeper bodily awareness, comes to the psychotherapist's aid when we have elements present in sexual dysfunctions.
这项工作关注的是非指导性心理治疗形式中的元素/技术对性功能障碍意识的积极影响,以及在治疗中对这部分工作的开放性;其目的还在于展示关注性功能障碍客户的积极效果。在持续 20 多个疗程的心理治疗过程中,对八名求助者进行了观察。这八位求助者都是带着焦虑的情绪来接受心理治疗的,他们希望更有效地处理夫妻关系中的情感问题以及与职业生活相关的压力。在最初的治疗中,性生活中的功能障碍因素并未出现。在通过无条件的积极接纳、同理心和一致性(以人为本的心理疗法的核心要素)为真实的治疗过程奠定基础之后,客户也开始探索性生活领域,我们可以观察到哪些因素不起作用,因此,可以采取措施来认识和接受与性功能障碍相关的因素的存在。从这一点出发,心理治疗也可以通过聚焦技术来解决性领域的功能障碍因素,使客户能够在更深层次上与自己的身体建立联系。意识到/接受与性有关的问题也需要一个让当事人感到安全的空间,这样才能在性治疗领域与心理治疗师合作。当我们遇到性功能障碍的因素时,心理治疗师可以通过更深层次的身体意识来帮助我们集中注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact on sexual functioning: total versus subtotal hysterectomy 对性功能的影响:全子宫切除术与次全子宫切除术
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2023.1.1
Marwen Nadia
Objective To evaluate and compare postoperative sexual functioning following total (TH) versus subtotal hysterectomy (STH).Design A longitudinal, prospective and comparative study in women undergoing hysterectomy for benign diseases in Ibn El Jazzar Hospital, Kairouan in Tunisia.Sample Sixty women undergoing hysterectomy for benign disease.Main outcome measures Sexual functioning evaluation using the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) before the operation and after 6 months.Results Following surgery, significant improvement in sexual functioning according to both scales. In fact, the mean total score of the ASEX scale went from 25.14 to21.15 and from 11,99 to 19,31 for the FSFI. The average time to resume sexuality postoperatively was 50 days. No significant difference was found in these results between total and subtotal hysterectomy.Conclusion Hysterectomy, whether total or subtotal, has a positive impact on the overall sexual satisfaction of the patients especially in those with an impaired sexuality before surgery. There were no statistically significant differences in sexual function between the two groups TH versus STH. Therefore, cervix preservation for the purpose of improving overall sexual satisfaction cannot be recommended.Keywords Hysterectomy . Sexual dysfunction . Supracervical hysterectomy . Cervix
目的评价和比较全子宫切除术(TH)与次全子宫切除术(STH)术后性功能。设计:对突尼斯凯鲁万Ibn El Jazzar医院因良性疾病行子宫切除术的妇女进行纵向、前瞻性和比较研究。样本:60名因良性疾病接受子宫切除术的妇女。主要观察指标:术前和术后6个月用亚利桑那性经验量表(ASEX)和女性性功能指数(FSFI)进行性功能评估。结果手术后性功能均有明显改善。事实上,ASEX量表的平均总分从25.14分上升到21.15分,FSFI从11.99分上升到19.31分。术后恢复性生活的平均时间为50天。全子宫切除术与次全子宫切除术的结果无显著差异。结论全子宫切除术或小子宫切除术对术前性功能障碍患者的总体性满意度有积极影响。TH组与STH组的性功能差异无统计学意义,因此不建议以保留子宫颈为目的提高整体的性满意度。关键词子宫切除术;性功能障碍。宫颈上子宫切除术。子宫颈
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship between Extroversion and Online and Offline Social Capital Among Video Game Players 电子游戏玩家外向性与线上、线下社会资本的关系研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2023.1.2
Ghețău Cosmin, Rusu Dan Octavian, Delcea Cristian
There are numerous studies focusing on the digital world in hopes of better understanding how it influences socialization between individuals. Though, fewer studies look at the continuity of relationships from the digital environment to the physical environment. The current paper examines the continuity of social relationships between digital and physical environments on a sample compose of 996 video game enthusiasts, focusing on extroversion as a variable affecting socialization among video game players. Using the social capital paradigm to distinguish between online and offline relationships, we investigate the correlation between extroversion and social capital in both contexts. Our findings indicate a positive correlation between extroversion and both online and offline social capital, with a stronger association observed in offline social capital. The results suggest that extroverted individuals are more likely to integrate their digital friendships into their physical social environments, or to migrate offline relationships into the online medium.
有许多研究聚焦于数字世界,希望更好地理解它如何影响个人之间的社交。然而,很少有研究关注从数字环境到物理环境的关系的连续性。本文以996名电子游戏爱好者为样本,研究了数字环境和物理环境之间社会关系的连续性,重点关注外向性作为影响电子游戏玩家社交的变量。利用社会资本范式区分线上和线下关系,研究了两种情境下外向性与社会资本之间的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,外向性与线上和线下社会资本之间存在正相关关系,其中线下社会资本的相关性更强。结果表明,外向的人更有可能将他们的数字友谊融入到他们的现实社会环境中,或者将线下的关系转移到在线媒体中。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Gender and Sex: Clarifying Terminology and Exploring Human Variations 理解性别和性:澄清术语和探索人类差异
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2023.1.3
Taysir Laajili, A. Lukács
This scientific paper aims to clarify the confusion surrounding various notions related to gender and sex by providing simple explanations, and emphasize their independent significance; additionally, it seeks to bridge the gap between scientific terminology and everyday understanding. This paper explores also the concept of sexual orientation and the diverse terms associated with it, by examining existing literature and research findings, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of these interconnected concepts, revealing their significance in understanding human diversity and fostering inclusivity, it cites relevant research and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive understanding of human variations.
这篇科学论文旨在通过提供简单的解释来澄清围绕性别和性的各种概念的混乱,并强调它们的独立意义;此外,它试图弥合科学术语和日常理解之间的差距。本文还探讨了性取向的概念和与之相关的各种术语,通过查阅现有文献和研究成果,本研究对这些相互关联的概念进行了全面的分析,揭示了它们在理解人类多样性和促进包容性方面的意义,并引用了相关研究和专家意见,以提供对人类差异的全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
MENTAL DISORDERS OF CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED IN A PEDIATRIC WARD. A STATISTICAL AND PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVE 儿科病房住院儿童的精神障碍。统计和心理治疗的观点
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.20
Martina Pintea-Trifu, Dragoș Trifu, Emanuela Pintea, C. Delcea
Introduction:The global prevalence (pooled-prevalence) of mental illnesses in children and adolescentsis 13.4%, the prevalence of anxiety disorders is 6.5%, of depressive disorders 2.6%, and of activity andattention disorders 3.4 %.Materials and Methods: This research represents a 4-year retrospective study, including casesof continuous hospitalization, conducted in the Bistrita Emergency County Hospital, pediatricsdepartment. The cases with the main discharge diagnostic code F were selected. The aim of the studywas to analyze the diagnoses from a statistical and psychotherapeutic point of view.Results: In the case of patients with the main diagnosis coded with the letter F, the relative value(RV) of the case is higher than the pacient complexity index (PCI) of the section in most cases, inother words the complexity of these cases is higher than the average complexity of the section’s cases.The length of stay index (LOS) for psychiatric patients is most often a lower value than the averagelength of hospitalization (ALOS), or the length of hospitalization of psychiatric cases is shorter thanthe average length of hospitalization of the entire department. The most frequent group F diagnosesfound are: F98.9 - Unspecified behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually in childhoodand adolescence, F98.8 - Other specified disorders of behavioral and emotional disorders with onsetusually in childhood and adolescence, F90 .1 - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantlyhyperactive type , F90.0 - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type,F92.0 - Depressive conduct disorder, F41.0 - Panic disorder (paroxysmal episodic anxiety) withoutagoraphobia, F71.0 - Moderate mental retardation with declaration of a minimal or no behavioralimpairments, F90.0 - Disturbance of activity and attention, F93.8 - Other emotional disorders ofchildhood, F98.0 - Nonorganic enuresis.Conclusions: Diagnoses labeled F98 (Other behavioral and emotional disorders with usual onset inchildhood and adolescence) were the most common. The complexity and non-specificity of pathologiescan justify the importance of some psychotherapeutic interventions among diagnosed patients bothduring the respective episode of hospitalization and especially after discharge, for the good recoveryand psycho-emotional development of children.
儿童和青少年精神疾病的全球患病率(合并患病率)为13.4%,焦虑症的患病率为6.5%,抑郁症的患病率为2.6%,活动和注意力障碍的患病率为3.4%。材料和方法:本研究是一项为期4年的回顾性研究,包括在Bistrita急诊县医院儿科持续住院的病例。选取主要出院诊断代码为F的病例。本研究的目的是从统计学和心理治疗的角度分析诊断。结果:在以字母F为主要诊断编码的病例中,大多数病例的相对值(RV)高于该科患者复杂指数(PCI),即该病例的复杂程度高于该科病例的平均复杂程度。精神科患者的住院时间指数(LOS)往往低于平均住院时间(ALOS),或者精神科患者的住院时间短于整个科室的平均住院时间。最常见的F组诊断是:F98.9 -未明确的行为和情绪障碍,通常起病于儿童和青少年,F98.8 -其他特定的行为和情绪障碍,通常起病于儿童和青少年,f90.1 -注意缺陷多动障碍,主要是多动型,F90.0 -注意缺陷多动障碍,主要是注意力不集中型,F92.0 -抑郁行为障碍,F41.0 -无旷野恐怖症的恐慌障碍(发作性发作性焦虑),F71.0 -轻度或无行为障碍的中度智力迟钝,F90.0 -活动和注意力障碍,F93.8 -其他儿童情绪障碍,F98.0 -非器质性遗尿。结论:诊断标记为F98(其他行为和情绪障碍,通常起病于儿童和青少年)是最常见的。病理的复杂性和非特异性可以证明在住院期间,特别是出院后,对确诊患者进行一些心理治疗干预对于儿童的良好康复和心理情感发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Discrimination of clinical and nonclinical conditions of the digital application S-ONapp for the assessment and testing of sexual dysfunctions 辨别临床和非临床条件的数字应用程序S-ONapp的评估和测试性功能障碍
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.18
Delcea Cristian
Objective: The current study aims to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the scales included in the S-ONapp application.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February 28, 2022, and April 30, 2022, on subjects from the USA, Europe, Canada and Asia. A clinical group of 430 subjects and a non-clinical control group of 420 subjects were drawn.Results: Multiple comparisons were made between the two groups, the S-ONapp application proving its discriminatory capacity between the clinical and non-clinical groups.Conclusions: The S-ONapp application, includes sexual dysfunction assessment and testing tools that present a clinical robustness in the diagnosis of sexual dysfunctions.
目的:本研究旨在评价S-ONapp应用中所含量表的诊断效度。方法:横断面研究于2022年2月28日至2022年4月30日进行,研究对象来自美国、欧洲、加拿大和亚洲。分为临床组430人,非临床对照组420人。结果:两组之间进行了多次比较,S-ONapp应用程序证明了其在临床和非临床组之间的区分能力。结论:S-ONapp应用程序包括性功能障碍评估和测试工具,在诊断性功能障碍方面具有临床稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
The Sexual Function Questionnaire: Validation and Gender-Neutral Adaptation to Hungarian (SFQ18_HU) 性功能问卷:匈牙利语的有效性和性别中性适应(SFQ18_HU)
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.15
K. KÁLCZA-JÁNOSI
Objectives: Assessment tools for sexual function have been developed and validated separately for women and men, resulting in gender-specific screening tools. In order to fill in this gap, the objective of this study was the translation, adaptation and validation of the Sexual Function Questionnaire- Version 2 (SFQ-V2) into Hungarian, in a gender-neutral language, to make it suitable for both genders. Methods: A total of 1662 adults were evaluated with the checklist. The items were translated and adapted for both male and female respondents, reformulating in the specific Hungarian gender-neutral vocabulary. An exploratory factor analysis was performed for this new scale, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s alpha was used to examine the reliability of the factors. We assumed sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value in the detection of sexual dysfunction.Results: The Hungarian, gender neutral version of the scale consists of 18 questions and 5 domains: arousal, desire, pain, enjoyment and orgasm. According to our results, the model with 5-factor structure is adequate, in that it was indicated by the model fit indices. Our results have revealed that the SFQ_18 HU has good psychometric properties and may be a useful instrument for assessing of sexual functions. Conclusions: The use of the instrument both in clinical practice and/or research can be effective, while the administration and interpretation of scores is easy and not time consuming. The proposed questionnaire, SFQ18_HU is conceptualized as a screening scale or checklist, not a diagnostic instrument.
目的:已经开发和验证了分别针对女性和男性的性功能评估工具,从而产生了针对性别的筛查工具。为了填补这一空白,本研究的目的是将性功能问卷-第2版(SFQ-V2)翻译、改编和验证为匈牙利语,以一种性别中立的语言,使其适合两性。方法:对1662名成人进行问卷调查。这些项目为男性和女性受访者进行了翻译和改编,并在特定的匈牙利性别中立词汇中重新制定。探索性因素分析进行了这个新的量表,随后进行了验证性因素分析。Cronbach’s alpha用于检验各因素的可靠性。我们假设在检测性功能障碍的敏感性,特异性和阳性预测价值。结果:匈牙利的性别中立版量表包括18个问题和5个领域:觉醒、欲望、痛苦、享受和性高潮。根据我们的研究结果,5因素结构的模型是适当的,因为它是由模型拟合指标来表示的。结果表明SFQ_18 HU具有良好的心理测量特性,可作为评估性功能的有用工具。结论:在临床实践和/或研究中使用该仪器是有效的,而分数的管理和解释容易且不耗时。拟议的问卷SFQ18_HU被定义为筛查量表或检查表,而不是诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ADOPTION OF RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR BY ADOLESCENTS IN TOGO 多哥青少年采取危险性行为的心理分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.16
Folly Hola AYEBOUA
Adolescent sexual and reproductive health indicators are very worrying in sub-Saharan Africa. In Togo, for the 2020-2021 school year, 1,244 girls dropped out of school due to early pregnancy (Republic of Togo, 2022). This article aims to make a psychological analysis of the adoption of risky sexual behaviors of adolescents in Togo. To do this, we have conducted an exploratory study with five (05) adolescents received in psychological interview using the all-comers method. The results reveal that romantic attachment and sexual curiosity promote early sexuality. But sex education from parents delays the age of first sexual intercourse. With regard to multiple sexual partners, it is favored by low partner abandonment anxiety. For the non-systematic use of condoms, the reasons are diversified according to gender. Thus, for boys, strong sexual arousal contributes to non-systematic condom use, while girls explain it by strong abandonment anxiety. Furthermore, our results also reveal that the adoption of risky sexual behaviors has consequences on the psychological state of adolescents. Given the small size of our sample, it is necessary to conduct a study on a large population in order to identify the relevant psychological factors. This will enable an adolescent-centred approach to improve adolescent sexual health in sub-Saharan Africa.
在撒哈拉以南非洲,青少年性健康和生殖健康指标非常令人担忧。在多哥,在2020-2021学年,有1,244名女孩因早孕而辍学(多哥共和国,2022年)。本文旨在对多哥青少年采取危险性行为的心理进行分析。为此,我们对5(05)名接受心理访谈的青少年进行了探索性研究。结果表明,浪漫的依恋和性好奇心会促进早期性行为。但是父母的性教育推迟了第一次性行为的年龄。对于多个性伴侣,低伴侣抛弃焦虑倾向。对于避孕套的非系统使用,其原因根据性别是多种多样的。因此,对于男孩来说,强烈的性唤起导致了不系统地使用避孕套,而女孩则用强烈的被抛弃焦虑来解释。此外,我们的研究结果还揭示了采取危险性行为对青少年心理状态的影响。鉴于我们的样本规模小,有必要对大量人群进行研究,以确定相关的心理因素。这将使以青少年为中心的办法能够改善撒哈拉以南非洲的青少年性健康。
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引用次数: 0
Sex as a maladaptive coping mechanism in hypersexuality disorder 性作为性欲亢进症的不适应应对机制
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.17
Elena Cristoi, Delcea Cristian
The confrontation with the controversial construct of sex addiction reveals not only the heterogeneity of the group of those affected, but also the multitude of aspects that must be taken into account when determining whether this is a singled out, independent disorder or not. Clinical practice experiences also highlight the diversity of relevant influencing factors to consider, as well as the importance of maladaptive coping mechanisms that sustain addiction. The case study presented in this paper was deliberately chosen because clinical cases have repeatedly shown that these two areas, the lack of privacy and the lack of access to their own feelings, play a decisive role in the development of addictions in patients, as well as in the maintenance of this addiction. Therefore, it requires increased attention in therapy.
与有争议的性成瘾结构的对抗不仅揭示了受影响群体的异质性,而且在确定这是否是一种单独的、独立的疾病时,必须考虑到许多方面。临床实践经验也强调了需要考虑的相关影响因素的多样性,以及维持成瘾的适应不良应对机制的重要性。本文中提出的案例研究是故意选择的,因为临床病例一再表明,缺乏隐私和无法获得自己的感受这两个方面,在患者成瘾的发展以及这种成瘾的维持中起着决定性作用。因此,在治疗中需要更多的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and sex-therapeutic interventions based on the mobile application S-ON in patients with sexual dysfunction 基于移动应用S-ON的性功能障碍患者临床及性治疗干预
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.46388/ijass.2022.4.14
C. Delcea
S-ON is an online sex therapy and a modern method of clinical intervention for sexual and couple life optimization as well as for female and male sexual dysfunctions treatment. S-ON is an important tool in sexual disorders evaluation, testing and resolution. At the same time, this technique has proven effective in sex education as well as in interactions with other long-distance sexual partners, with the help of the internet, software and advanced technology. In short, the S-ON method we propose in treating sexual dysfunctions and in optimizing intimate and couples' lives is advanced, scientifically validated and readily available to anyone.Keywords: sexual dysfunction, S-ON, sex-therapy.
S-ON是一种在线性治疗和现代临床干预方法,用于性生活和夫妻生活的优化以及女性和男性性功能障碍的治疗。S-ON是性功能障碍评估、检测和解决的重要工具。同时,在互联网、软件和先进技术的帮助下,这种技术已被证明在性教育以及与其他远距离性伴侣的互动中是有效的。简而言之,我们在治疗性功能障碍和优化亲密关系和夫妻生活方面提出的S-ON方法是先进的,科学验证的,任何人都可以使用。关键词:性功能障碍,S-ON,性治疗
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Studies in Sexology
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