世界变化背景下对中非关系的展望

Zhenke Zhang, L. Litao
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摘要

最近,在谈到中非关系时,很少有人关注世界变化背景下的中非关系。本研究大致回顾了世界变化的背景和中非关系的演变。长期以来,非洲一直被认为是没有希望的大陆。进入新世纪,非洲国家经历了从一个没有希望的大陆到一个充满潜力的崛起的非洲的转变。中国的国有和民营企业到非洲国家不仅是为了原油和天然气、矿业和林业业务,而且是作为基础设施建设的重要伙伴、合资企业和国际贸易伙伴。在全球化时代,西方对中国在非洲的看法大多带有负面的态度。全球化和世界的变化为中国改善与非洲国家的关系,特别是经济关系提供了机遇。2009年至今,中国已成为非洲第一大国际贸易伙伴。未来在非洲也有与中国的争论。世界是一个复杂的社会生态系统,与之相对应的是快速变化的世界,我们在变化的世界背景下提出了中非关系的观点。
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Perspectives on China-Africa Relationships in a context of Changing World
When talking about Sino-African relationships recently, few concern about China- Africa relationships in the context of the changing world. This study generally reviewed the background of the changing world and the evolution of China-Africa relations. For a long time, the Africa has been regarded as the hopeless continent. In the new century, the African countries experienced a transition from hopeless continent to rising Africa with more potentials. The state and private Chinese enterprises went to African countries not only for the crude oil and gas, the mining, and the forestry business, but also as important partner in infrastructure construction, joint enterprises as well as international trade partners. Most western views of China in Africa contained with negative attitude in the globalization era. The globalization and changing world gave the opportunity for China to improve the relations with African countries, especially in the economic relations. From 2009 to present, China became the top international trade partner in the whole Africa. There are also arguments with China in Africa in the future. The world is a complex socio-ecological system and corresponding with rapid changes, we provide the perspectives on the China-Africa relations in the context of changing world.
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