层次聚类欠采样与随机森林融合分类方法研究

Junqing Li, Huimin Wang, Changqing Song, Ruiyi Han, Taiyuan Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对大数据时代随机森林泛化能力下降的缺点,提出了一种欠采样融合随机森林分层聚类的分类方法。该方法通过分层聚类算法对大多数样本进行聚类,用少数样本对每个聚类的样本进行欠采样,使数据样本达到均衡状态,然后构建随机森林。本实验使用2015年CGSS数据,与随机欠采样融合随机森林分类方法相比,预测精度和F值分别提高了16%和17%,证明该方法提高了随机森林的概化能力。通过对本文方法和实验数据的分析,得出影响商业医疗养老保险的三个重要决策因素是家庭收入、互联网使用频率和年龄,为研究商业保险需求影响因素和预测商业保险购买行为提供了新的思路。
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Research on Hierarchical Clustering Undersampling and Random Forest Fusion Classification Method
For the shortcoming of reduced generalization ability of random forests in the big data era, a classification method for hierarchical clustering of undersampled fused random forests is presented in this paper. The proposed method clusters the majority of samples through a hierarchical clustering algorithm, undersampling the samples of each cluster with a minority samples, bringing the data samples to equilibrium, and then building a random forest. This experiment used the CGSS data for 2015, compared with the classification method of random undersampled fused random forests, the prediction accuracy and F value were improved by 16% and 17%, which proved that the generalization ability of random forests was improved in this method. Based on the analysis of the method and experimental data of this paper, it is concluded that three important decision-making factors affecting commercial medical endowment insurance are family income, the using frequency of internet and age, which provide a new idea for studying the influencing factors of commercial insurance demand and predicting the commercial insurance purchase behavior.
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