一种用于SiGe技术的FMCW雷达收发模块的宽带240 GHz透镜集成圆极化片上环形槽天线

J. Grzyb, K. Statnikov, N. Sarmah, U. Pfeiffer
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本文报道了一种基于SiGe HBT技术的宽带透镜集成差分驱动圆极化环隙片上天线的设计。完整的天线布局包括主辐射环形槽,由宽带微分正交耦合器馈电。槽由沿槽周长相距90°的2对正交扇形贴片探针激发,利用它们之间的相互耦合来扩展天线的工作带宽。对圆极化天线进行了仿真,在180-310 GHz范围内提供了优于-25 dB的输入匹配,且辐射方向图一致。该天线允许FMCW收发模块在180-310 GHz范围内的Tx/Rx隔离低于-22 dB,峰值辐射功率为4 dBm, 214-268 GHz范围内的峰值辐射功率超过-10 dBm,从而实现频率不受限制的高效率运行。
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A wideband 240 GHz lens-integrated circularly polarized on-chip annular slot antenna for a FMCW radar transceiver module in SiGe technology
This paper reports on the design of a broadband lens-integrated differentially-driven circularly polarized annular slot on-chip antenna for a 240 GHz homodyne monostatic FMCW transceiver in a SiGe HBT technology. A complete antenna layout consists of the main radiating annular slot fed by a wideband differential quadrature coupler. The slot is excited by 2 pairs of orthogonal sectorial patch probes located 90° apart along the slot circumference, whereby the mutual coupling between them is exploited to extend the antenna operation bandwidth. The circularly-polarized antenna was simulated to provide an input match superior to -25 dB for 180-310 GHz with consistent radiation patterns. The antenna allows a frequency-unlimited high-efficiency operation of the FMCW transceiver module with a Tx/Rx isolation below -22 dB for 180-310 GHz, a peak radiated power of 4 dBm and in excess of -10 dBm for 214-268 GHz.
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