全球化背景下关于财务报表的思考

I. Bostan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

财务报表在经济实体的管理过程中是一种非常重要的会计工具,对于证实有关资金的分配、使用和回收的决定,组织对所作决定的实施的控制以及解决某些权利和义务是必要的。从遗产的管理和发展活动中产生的某些责任和共同利益。财务报表是以资产负债表的形式在会计核算开始时编制的,其结构是由于信息需求的增长而发展起来的。由于其信息的可能性,财务报表在证实管理机关对当前活动,特别是对未来活动的管理以及实现对经济和金融法规应用方式的指导和控制的决策过程中,是一个非常重要的工具。财务报表的重要性可以综合地表达在以下几个重要方面:它代表了行政理事会、股东大会或联营公司、财政当局对经济实体活动的了解、控制和分析手段;它们所包含的数据是指有关当前和以前财政年度的有效指标的介绍,它们确保分析其从一年到另一年的演变;它们提供的信息是关于当前活动,特别是前景活动的许多决定的基础;会计证据的内容和组织的改进是一个推动因素,它应该为会计证据的相应和适当的阐述提供必要的、准确的、及时的数据。
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Consideration Concerning Finanacial Statement in the Context Globalization
The financial statements represent an accounting instrument of great importance within the process of management of the economic entities, being necessary for the substantiation of the decisions regarding the allocation, the use and the recovery of funds, the organization of the control on the accomplishment of the decisions made as well as for the settlement of certain rights and obligations, of certain responsibilities and co-interests born from the activity of administration and development of the patrimony. The financial statements have been drawn up with the beginning of accounting under the form of the balance sheet, ulterior their structure has been developed due to the information needs that grew in time. Due to their possibilities of information, the financial statements represent a very important instrument in the process of substantiating the decisions that the management organs make for the administration of the current activity and especially for the perspective activity, as well as for the realization of the guidance and control regarding the manner of application of the economic and financial regulations. The importance of the financial statements can be synthetically expressed in the following important aspects: it represents a means of knowledge, control and analysis of the activity of the economic entities by the Council of Administration, the general assembly of the shareholders or of the associates, by the fiscal authorities; the data they contain and which refer to the presentation of the effective indicators regarding the current and precedent financial year, they ensure the analysis of the their evolution from one year to another; the information that they offer stand at the basis of numerous decisions regarding the current activity and especially the perspective one; it represents a mobilizing factor the improvement of the content and organization of the accounting evidence, which should present the necessary data, exact and in time, for the elaboration of this accounting evidence accordingly and in due time.
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