广泛性焦虑障碍患者对Covid-19大流行认知的评价:一项“再次开火,再次我”的定性研究

Fatma Tuygar Okutucu, Hacer Akgül Ceyhun
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摘要

摘要:目的:2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行引发了人们对如何应对大流行的精神病学方面的担忧,人们很好奇,已经被诊断为精神病学的个体,特别是易被诊断为广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)的个体会如何看待。我们的目的是探讨在诊断为广泛性焦虑症的个体样本中对Covid-19大流行的看法。方法:一名精神科医生对33名被诊断为广泛性焦虑症的患者采用半结构化访谈问卷获得定性数据。结果:男性14人(42.4%),女性19人(57.6%)。平均年龄为34.7岁。7人(21.2%)感染新冠病毒。确定了三个主题:"从大流行过程中吸取教训"、"大流行过程对个人发展变化的影响"、"对精神病治疗过程的影响"。子主题;“健康的价值”,“耐心”,“清洁和卫生的重要性”,“改变世界”,“呆在家里的困难”,“为最坏的情况做准备的必要性”,“人除了自己对任何人都没有好处”,“事情发生了”,“学会从小事中获得快乐”,“能够读更多的书”,“不确定性”,“花时间和孩子在一起”,“忍耐”,“纪律”,“健康的负面因素”,“没有改变”,“又火了”,“我又来了”、“因压力因素而恶化”、“意识”、“经验”、“帮助了它,它很好”都被发现了。结论:被诊断为广泛性焦虑症的人可能特别容易受到COVID-19大流行的心理影响。但他们的积极和消极的评价和应对行为可以预防或改善未来的问题。
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Evaluation of the Perceptions about the Covid-19 Pandemic of Patients with the Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Qualitative Study 'Fires again, me again'
Abstract: Objective: Covid-19 pandemic has raised concerns about how to deal with the psychiatric aspects of the pandemic and it was a matter of curiosity how the perceptions of individuals would be who already had a psychiatric diagnosis, especially a vulnerable diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). We aimed to explore the perceptions about Covid-19 pandemic in a sample of individuals with the diagnosis of GAD. Methods: Qualitative data obtained using a semi-structured interview questionnaire by a psychiatrist with 33 individuals diagnosed with GAD. Results: 14(42.4%) of the participants were male, 19(57.6%) were female. Average age was 34.7. 7(21.2%) participants had Covid-19 infection. Three main themes were determined as " learning from the pandemic process", "impact of the pandemic process on changes in personal development", "effects on the psychiatric treatment process". Sub-themes; 'value of health ',' patience', 'importance of cleanliness and hygiene', 'changing world', 'difficulties of staying at home', ' necessity of preparing yourself for the worst', 'people are no good for anyone but themselves', 'things happen to happen' 'learning to be happy with little things', 'being able to read more books', ‘uncertainty’ 'spending time with children' 'enduring', 'discipline', 'negativities added to health', ‘no change’ 'fires again, me again' and 'worsening with stress factor' ' awareness ' 'experience' 'helped-it, it was good’ have been detected. Conclusions: People with the diagnosis of GAD may be particularly vulnerable to the psychological effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. But their positive and negative appraisals and coping behaviour could prevent or ameliorate future problems.
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