基于变分公式和多层图的多相彩色纹理图像分割

Yong Yang, Ling Guo, Tianjiang Wang
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摘要

本文提出一种彩色纹理图像的变分分割方法。为了提高描述能力,我们使用[1]中提出的颜色纹理描述符来描述颜色纹理。由于彩色纹理图像中存在图像对象的异质性和非线性变化,Chan和Vese模型中不适合使用单个/多个常数来描述每个相位[2-3]。为此,提出了一种具有多变量高斯分布的多相连续活动轮廓模型(MSACM)来描述每一阶段。由于测地线活动轮廓(GAC)具有较强的边界捕获能力,因此设计了一种将GAC与MSACM模型相结合的新方法来增强对凹边的检测能力。由于所提出的MSACM模型的优化是NP困难问题,我们不能直接离散MSACM模型的变分能量函数,然后采用多层图法得到近似解。最后,对大量彩色纹理图像进行了测试,结果表明,该方法在凹边界的捕获能力和精度上都有明显提高。
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Variational Formulation and Multilayer Graph Based Color-Texture Image Segmentation in Multiphase
A variational segmentation approach of color-texture images is proposed in this lecture. To improve the description ability, we use our proposed color-texture descriptor in [1] to describe color-texture. Due to heterogeneous image objects and nonlinear variation exist in color-texture image, it is not appropriate to use one single/multiple constant in Chan and Vese model for describing each phase [2-3]. Consequently, a multiphase successive active contour model (MSACM) with the multi variable Gaussian distribution is proposed to describe each phase. For geodesic active contour (GAC) has a stronger ability in capturing boundary, therefore, a newly approach inco rporates the GAC with MSACM model is designed to enhance the detection ability for concave edge. As the optimization of our proposed MSACM model is NP hard problem, we cannot discrete the variational energy function of MSACM model directly, and then the multilayer graph method is adopted for getting approximate solution. To investigate the segmentation performance, lastly, a substantial of color texture images are applied for testing, and our approach achieves a significantly better performance on capture ability of concave boundary, and accuracy.
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