基于CNN和注意力模型的网络垃圾邮件检测

Fanjun Meng, Yuqing Pan, Renjun Feng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

计算机技术和互联网通信的迅速普及,在给人们的生活和工作带来便利的同时,也带来了许多新的网络安全挑战,如恶意软件、特洛伊木马、垃圾邮件等。其中,网络垃圾邮件是网络犯罪分子开展恶意活动的首选攻击媒介。它通常包括网络钓鱼链接、恶意警告和病毒。因此,快速高效的垃圾邮件检测技术逐渐成为网络安全领域的研究热点。然而,目前网络邮件的发送速度和规模都在不断增长,传统的网络垃圾邮件检测方法已经不能满足用户的需求。随着机器学习的深入发展,智能垃圾邮件检测技术得到了不断的应用,但传统的机器学习方法往往依赖于提取各种特征,耗时长,难度大。为了解决这一问题,本文利用深度学习在特征提取中可以自动完成的优势,提出了一种结合关注的CNN网络垃圾邮件检测模型,包括网络垃圾邮件收集、使用Glove模型训练词向量的数据预处理、模型训练。实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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Network Spam Detection Based on CNN Incorporated with Attention Model
The rapid popularization of computer technology and Internet communication has not only brought convenience to people's life and work, but also brought many new network security challenges, such as malware, Trojan horse and spam. Among them, network spam is the preferred attack medium for network criminals to launch malicious activities. It usually includes phishing links, malicious warnings, and viruses. Therefore, fast and efficient spam detection technology has gradually become a research hotspot of network security. However, at present, the sending speed and scale of online mail are growing, the traditional network spam detection methods cannot meet the needs of users. With the in-depth development of machine learning, intelligent spam detection technology has been continuously applied, but the traditional machine learning methods often rely on the extraction of various features, which is time-consuming and difficult. To solve the problem, this paper, by taking advantage of the benefit of deep learning that can be completed automatically in feature extraction, proposes a CNN incorporated with attention model for network spam detection, including network spam collection, data preprocessing by using Glove model to train word vector, and model training. The experiments have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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