生态学——“小窗口中的世界”

Lali Oqrotsvaridze Lali Oqrotsvaridze, Avtandil Oqrotsvaridze AVTANDIL OQROTSVARIDZE
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摘要

自然与社会的关系,如果没有在两者共存的过程中不可避免地产生和存在的矛盾,是不可想象的。它们共同存在的历史是两种倾向的统一。首先,随着社会及其肥沃力量的发展,人类对自然的统治不断地迅速扩大和扩大,这在今天的全球范围内已经很明显。其次,对人性的矛盾和不道德态度不断加深。尽管大自然的组成部分千差万别,但它是一个整体。这就是为什么一个人对表面上顺从与和平的自然的某些部分的影响是同时的(违背人类的意志),对它的所有组成部分的影响。这种关系的后果有时是不可预测的。不幸的是,文化普遍水平上的缺陷,以及几代人对生活世界的规律和特征的忽视,是当今严酷的现实。一个人顽固地不愿从错误中吸取教训的痛苦证据可能是:滥用森林,由于灌溉不当而变得不适合农业使用的土地;空气——由于污染对人体健康特别危险——损害重要器官等。有很多例子可以证明这一切……
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Ecology - "world through a small window"
The relationship between nature and society is inconceivable without the contradictions that inevitably arise and exist during the period of coexistence between them. The history of their common existence is the unity of two tendencies. First, with the development of society and its fertile forces, man's domination of nature is constantly and rapidly expanding and expanding, which is already evident today on a planetary scale. And secondly, contradictions and unscrupulous attitudes towards human nature are constantly deepening. Nature, in spite of the innumerable diversity of its components, is one whole. That is why the influence of a person on certain parts of an outwardly submissive and peaceful nature is simultaneous (against the will of man), on all its components. The consequences of this relationship are sometimes unpredictable. Deficiencies at the general level of culture, and the neglect of the laws and characteristics of the living world by generations, are unfortunately a harsh reality today. Bitter evidence of how stubbornly unwilling a person is to learn from their mistakes can be: misuse of forests, areas of land that have become unsuitable for agricultural use as a result of improper irrigation; Air - which is particularly dangerous to human health as a result of pollution - damages vital organs and so on. There are many examples to prove all this …
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