教师专业活动动机的结构与系统

N. Lukhutashvili, T. Valishvili
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摘要

为了确保高等教育机构达到预期的目标,激励员工有效地工作是非常重要的,这直接取决于员工的工作动机。当管理激励时,管理者的工作是激活已经存在于员工中的动机。高等教育系统中教师的具体活动受到工作活动动机的制约,也受到职业选择动机和工作场所选择动机的共同作用的制约,二者的比例指导着教师的行为,形成了教师的激励结构。实际上,每个员工都有自己的激励结构,其中激励核心占据主导地位,这是一组在特定时间点引导员工的主要动机和刺激。为了揭示教师队伍结构中的激励核心,我们在Akaki Tsereteli州立大学进行了一项调查。共有252名受访者参与了对教师的调查。调查结果显示,高校员工的劳动动机主要与劳动内容和具体劳动条件有关。为了在组织及其结构中取得成功,创建、维护和运行一个持续发展模式的员工激励系统不仅是可取的,而且是必要的。根据我们的研究,我们确定了与Akaki Tsereteli州立大学今天最相关的激励和激励领域,并在此基础上制定了激励计划,在我们看来,这将有助于大学实现其战略目标并成功应对挑战。
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THE STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM OF MOTIVATIONS OF THE TEACHING STAFF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
In order to ensure that the higher education institutions attain the desired objectives, it is very important to motivate employees to work effectively, which directly depends on their work motivation. When managing motivation, the manager’s job is to activate the motivations that already lie in the employees. Specific activities of the teaching staff in the higher education system are conditioned by motivations of work activities, as well as by the joint action of motivations for choosing profession and motivations for choosing workplace, the ratio of which guides the conduct of employees and creates its motivational structure. Virtually every worker has his/her own motivational structure, in which the leading place is occupied by the motivating core, which is the set of leading motives and stimuli that guide workers at a given point in time. In order to reveal the motivating core in the structure of the teaching staff, we conducted a survey at Akaki Tsereteli State University. A total of 252 respondents took part in the survey of the teaching dtaff. As a result of the survey, motivations that are mostly related to the content of labor and the specific labor conditions typical for the higher education institutions. In order to succeed in organizations and their structure, it is not only desirable, but essential to create, maintain and operate a staff motivation system in continuous development mode. Based on our research, we have identified the areas of motivation and stimulation that are most relevant for Akaki Tsereteli State University today, and based on them, we have developed the motivational program that, in our opinion, will help the university to achieve its strategic goals and successfully meet the challenge.
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