基于降额遗传算法的电子模块可靠性优化

Harikesh Tripathi, Nandita Pradhan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文通过降额的实践,探索了实现任何电子模块目标可靠性的新途径。降额是提高电子模块可靠性的最有前途和最有效的技术,因为它可以用压力不足的电子组件取代压力过大的电子组件,而不会不必要地增加模块的复杂性和重量。对全桥变换器电路采用降额实践与遗传优化技术相结合的方法,以尽可能低的成本获得目标可靠性。在提出的仿真电子模块中,考虑了施加在仿真模块组件上的各种应力因子(电压应力因子、电流应力因子、功率应力因子和温度应力因子)。可靠性优化问题涉及一种复杂的部件选择方法,其中有多种选择可以产生期望的结果。将遗传算法应用于全桥变换器电路中,证明了遗传算法在以最小成本实现设定可靠度方面的有效性。该方法不增加系统的总体复杂度和权重,比其他可靠性优化方法(如冗余分配)更有前景,效率更高。
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Reliability optimization of electronics module by derating using genetic algorithm
This paper explores new way of achieving targeted reliability of any electronics module by a practice of derating. Derating is most promising and efficient technique of improving reliability of any electronics module as it replaces overstressed electronics components with under stressed components without unnecessarily increasing complexity and weight of the module. Derating practice combine with genetic optimization technique is used on a full bridge converter circuit for attaining targeted reliability in minimum possible cost. In a proposed simulated electronics module, all sort of stress factors (Voltage stress factor, Current stress factor, power stress factor and temperature stress factor) applied on components of a simulated module has been factored in. Reliability optimization problems involve a complex method of selection of components with multiple choices that produces desired result. A Genetic Algorithm method has been applied on Full Bridge Converter Circuit to demonstrate its usefulness and efficiency in achieving set reliability in minimum cost. This proposed method is more promising and efficient than the other methods of reliability optimization such as redundancy allocation as it does not increase the overall complexity and weight of the system.
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