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2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)最新文献

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Real time cost effective e-saline monitoring and control system 实时经济高效的生理盐水监测和控制系统
Shyama Yadav, Preet Jain
Current health care organization requires manual caretakers and their heavy duties become a social problem in the modern world which is an extremely time-consuming job. We are proposing a system in which remote drip infusion monitoring and control system has been developed for hospitals. The system contains numerous Infusion monitoring devices, control system, and a central monitor. The infusion monitoring device using an IR sensor which can detect or sense the drip infusion rate(drops per minute), remaining time, an empty infusion solution bag at particular critical set level and also show remaining infusion capacity displayed on central monitor and this information will be sent wirelessly to the crucial or central monitor placed at the nurse's control room and also from central monitor, nurses can control the drip infusion rate. The central monitor receives the data from several infusion monitoring or supervising devices and then displays all the information tabular form to the host PC. The proposed system eliminates continuous on vision/sight monitoring of the patient by nurses.
目前的医疗保健机构需要人工看护人员,他们的繁重工作成为现代社会的一个社会问题,这是一项极其耗时的工作。我们提出了一种用于医院的远程点滴输液监控系统。该系统包含多个输液监测装置、控制系统和一个中央监视器。输液监测装置使用红外传感器,可以检测或感知滴注速率(每分钟滴数),剩余时间,在特定临界设置水平的空输液液袋,并在中央监视器上显示剩余的输液量,这些信息将无线发送到护士控制室的关键或中央监视器,护士也可以从中央监视器控制滴注速率。中央监视器接收来自多个输液监测或监护设备的数据,然后将所有信息以表格形式显示给主机。所提出的系统消除了护士对患者的连续视觉/视力监测。
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引用次数: 15
A time efficient algorithm for ground point filtering from mobile LiDAR data 一种高效的移动激光雷达地点滤波算法
A. Husain, R. C. Vaishya
Ground point filtering is a necessary step in case of accurate Digital Elevation Model (DEM) generation using Lidar data. In case of various feature extraction (including road objects also) from mobile Lidar data ground point filtering typically act as a preliminary step which might be a time consuming process. In this research paper we proposed a time efficient algorithm for ground point filtering from mobile Lidar data. The algorithm take input of raw Lidar data point cloud have only X, Y and Z values and perform the two dimensional projection and square X-Y gridding, algorithm also use the concept of height slicing of each grid to refine the rough ground points of each grid and leave the points have a Z value higher than a particular value and at last the algorithm use a concept of thresholded circular growing with thresholding parameter includes standard deviation of Z values to check whether a part of an object is of ground object or not. The algorithm is tested at one dataset and the corresponding ground points are detected having completeness of 99.9%.
为了利用激光雷达数据生成精确的数字高程模型(DEM),地点滤波是一个必要步骤。在从移动激光雷达数据中提取各种特征(包括道路物体)的情况下,地面点滤波通常作为一个初步步骤,这可能是一个耗时的过程。本文提出了一种对移动激光雷达数据进行地点滤波的高效算法。该算法输入只有X、Y、Z值的原始激光雷达数据点云,进行二维投影和X-Y方形网格划分。算法还利用每个网格的高度切片的概念,对每个网格的粗糙地面点进行细化,使其Z值高于某一特定值,最后采用阈值圆生长的概念,阈值参数包括Z值的标准差来检测物体的一部分是否为地物。该算法在一个数据集上进行了测试,检测出相应的接地点,完整性达到99.9%。
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引用次数: 6
Design and performance analysis of dispersion managed system with RZ and NRZ modulation format RZ和NRZ调制格式色散管理系统的设计与性能分析
Saumya Srivastava, Kamal K. Upadhyay, Nar Singh
In this paper, DWDM system with post dispersion compensation is investigated using different modulation formats. HOA (Raman-EDFA) used to increase the power transmission wavelength in optical network. The result obtained on increasing the input power for different modulation format are compared with the help of parameters like bit error rate, quality factor and extinction ratio. It was observed that NRZ (non-return to zero) format BER is less than 10−72 and extinction ratio is 9.7dB whereas RZ (return to zero) format bit error rate is as low as zero and high extinction ratio of 13.57dB. Analysis the above performance parameters it can be easily concluded that RZ format is much better than NRZ format for post dispersion management.
本文研究了不同调制格式下具有后色散补偿的DWDM系统。HOA (Raman-EDFA)用于光网络中增加功率传输波长。通过误码率、质量因数、消光比等参数对不同调制格式下增加输入功率的结果进行了比较。结果表明,NRZ(不归零)格式误码率小于10−72,消光比为9.7dB,而RZ(归零)格式误码率低至零,消光比高达13.57dB。分析上述性能参数,可以很容易地得出RZ格式远优于NRZ格式的后分散管理。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal placement of STATCOM for improving voltage profile and reducing losses using crow search algorithm 利用乌鸦搜索算法优化放置STATCOM以改善电压分布并减少损耗
G. Choudhary, N. Singhal, K. S. Sajan
Continuous expansion of power demands and lack of supply have led the study on Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices, a fascinated area for research. Considering the benefits and applications of FACTS devices, it aims to investigate the optimal placement of Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs) to enhance voltage stability limits and to reduce the transmission losses. An objective function is modeled to minimize the total line losses in the power system by placing STATCOM. Using this objective function, the best location for placement of STATCOM is achieved by using Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) optimization technique. IEEE 14, IEEE 30 and IEEE 57 standard bus systems are used to vaUdate the proposed method.
电力需求的不断扩大和电力供应的不足使得柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)器件的研究成为一个令人着迷的研究领域。考虑到FACTS器件的优点和应用,本文旨在研究静态同步补偿器(STATCOMs)的最佳位置,以提高电压稳定极限并降低传输损耗。建立了一个目标函数,通过放置STATCOM来最小化电力系统的总线路损耗。利用该目标函数,利用乌鸦搜索算法(Crow Search Algorithm, CSA)优化技术实现了STATCOM的最佳放置位置。采用IEEE 14、IEEE 30和IEEE 57标准总线系统对所提出的方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 13
Solar energy driven autonomous smart ultrasonic mosquito repeller system 太阳能驱动自主智能超声波驱蚊系统
Jaspreet Singh, G. Brar, Noorinder, S. Saini, Ekambir Sidhu
Few hundred species of mosquitoes cause disease like malaria, dengue etc. In order to eradicate these malaises, people have resorted to many remedies like chemical repellents which causes nervous breakdown, increase blood pressure and also ravage crops in the fields. In order to overcome these plight, solar energy driven autonomous smart ultrasonic mosquito repeller system has been proposed. The proposed system is driven by solar energy employing dynamic offset feed mirror parabolic dish integrated with solar panel. The proposed system is harmless to human beings as it produces ultrasonic sound waves by utilizing piezoelectric effect. The frequency range of ultrasonic sound waves is above 20 kHz which are inaudible to human beings. The ultrasonic sound waves of frequency range 38 kHz-44 kHz are audible to mosquitoes and other insects. When mosquitoes and other insects communicate, they continuously sense ultrasonic sound waves from repeller through antenna present on their body, they get irritated and are forced to repel away from that area. The microcontroller Atmega 328P-PU is used to turn on and off the repeller. The proposed system can be effectively used to repel mosquitoes from lawns, city parks, universities campus and organizations. The proposed smart mosquito repeller system is effective within 255 square meters.
几百种蚊子会引起疟疾、登革热等疾病。为了根除这些疾病,人们采取了许多补救措施,比如化学驱蚊剂,这会导致神经衰弱,血压升高,还会破坏田地里的庄稼。为了克服这些困境,提出了太阳能驱动的自主智能超声波驱蚊系统。该系统采用与太阳能板集成的动态偏置馈电镜抛物面盘驱动太阳能。该系统利用压电效应产生超声波,对人体无害。超声波的频率范围在20khz以上,是人类听不到的。频率在38千赫-44千赫的超声波可以被蚊子和其他昆虫听到。当蚊子和其他昆虫交流时,它们通过身体上的天线不断地感受到驱虫剂发出的超声波,它们会被激怒,被迫远离该区域。微控制器Atmega 328P-PU用于打开和关闭驱避器。该系统可以有效地用于驱赶草坪、城市公园、大学校园和组织机构的蚊子。建议的智能驱蚊系统在255平方米范围内有效。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of CaF2 substrate based plasmonic gas sensor in IR 基于CaF2衬底的等离子体气体传感器的红外研究
Ankit Kumar Pandey, A. Sharma, R. Basu
The performance of proposed surface plasmon resonance based methane gas sensor based on Kretschmann configuration in infrared (IR) is discussed. In this structure, calcium fluoride (CaF2) substrate is considered with gold (Au) layer deposited on its base and methane gas is used as a sensing layer. Performance of sensor is analysed in terms of sensitivity and figure of merit (FOM) with various metal layer thicknesses using angular interrogation method.
讨论了基于克雷茨曼结构的表面等离子体共振甲烷气体传感器在红外(IR)中的性能。在该结构中,氟化钙(CaF2)衬底被认为是金(Au)层沉积在其基底上,甲烷气体作为传感层。用角询问法分析了不同金属层厚度下传感器的灵敏度和性能值。
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引用次数: 0
Development of bidding strategies using genetic algorithm in deregulated electricity market 基于遗传算法的解除管制电力市场竞价策略研究
Naresh Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, D. Sharma, A. Bala, Gunjan Bhargava
For past recent years, electric power companies are shifting towards the major restructuring process and deregulated market scenario. Competition has been introduced in the power system all over the world with the aim of increasing the efficiency of the industrial sector and reducing the cost of electricity to the customers. In the competitive electricity markets, the power producers are required to submit their MW outputs and associated prices. The bids of all the suppliers are collected by Independent System Operator who determines the power output of every unit. ISO then solves the welfare maximization problem. When no consumer bidding is considered, ISO solves the total system cost minimization problem where it solves the optimal power flow algorithm that determines prices and quantities. The maximization of individual profit forms a two level optimization problem. In first level, individual maximizes its profit and in second level, the total system cost is minimized based on the bids in the market. This paper proposed conversion of bi-level bidding problem into a single level bidding minimization problem. The new single level minimization problem incorporating transmission constraints, operating limits and ISO market clearing function is solved using GA (Genetic Algorithm). Experimental investigation is carried out on IEEE 14 bus system and simulation results shows that the profits of strategic producer using proposed methodology are higher than that of non-strategic producer.
近年来,电力公司正转向重大重组过程和放松管制的市场情景。世界各地的电力系统都引入了竞争,目的是提高工业部门的效率,降低客户的电力成本。在竞争激烈的电力市场中,电力生产商被要求提交其兆瓦输出和相关价格。所有供应商的投标由独立系统操作员收集,他们决定每台机组的输出功率。ISO解决了福利最大化问题。在不考虑消费者竞价的情况下,ISO解决的是系统总成本最小化问题,即确定价格和数量的最优潮流算法。个体利润最大化是一个两级优化问题。在第一层中,个体利润最大化;在第二层中,系统总成本以市场出价为基础最小化。本文提出将双层投标问题转化为单层投标最小化问题。利用遗传算法求解了包含传输约束、运行限制和ISO市场出清函数的单级最小化问题。在IEEE 14总线系统上进行了实验研究,仿真结果表明,采用该方法的战略生产者的利润高于非战略生产者的利润。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of distributed generation on voltage profile using different optimization techniques 不同优化技术对分布式电源电压分布的影响
D. Sharma, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Gunjan, A. Bala
This paper demonstrates the already established fact that by using Distributed Generation (DG), voltage profile of a distribution system can be improved. N-R method is used for load flow analysis. A standard IEEE 14-bus power system is used. To reduce losses three optimization techniques i.e. PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization), GSA(Gravitational Search Algorithm) and hybrid PSOGSA is applied to the system so that optimum results can be obtained. Results are compared with the unoptimized system. It is shown that among the three techniques PSOGSA gives the best results.
本文论证了采用分布式发电技术可以改善配电系统电压分布的事实。采用N-R法进行潮流分析。采用标准的IEEE 14总线电源系统。为了减少损失,将粒子群算法(PSO)、引力搜索算法(GSA)和混合粒子群算法(PSOGSA)三种优化技术应用到系统中,以获得最优结果。结果与未优化系统进行了比较。结果表明,在三种方法中,PSOGSA的检测效果最好。
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引用次数: 9
Efficient Arduino UNO driven smart highway/bridge/tunnel lighting system employing rochelle piezoelectric sensor 采用rochelle压电传感器的高效Arduino UNO驱动智能公路/桥梁/隧道照明系统
Avneet Kaur, S. Saini, L. Singh, Ashish Sharma, Ekambir Sidhu
This paper proposes the use of Rochelle salt (KNaC4O6.4H2O) as a piezoelectric sensor for efficient smart energy saving systems. The piezoelectric properties of Rochelle salt tested for different configurations have been discussed and the best possible arrangement has been proposed for pressure sensing by Arduino UNO. The Rochelle salt crystals have been synthesized, converted into powdered form and molded in suitable configuration efficient for pressure sensing applications. The proposed Rochelle configuration comprises of 26gms of Rochelle salt packed in cylindrical insulating tube of length 11.4cm and diameter of 5cm employing Cu-Al as electrode combination capable of generating the maximum output voltage of 391mV, which is sufficient enough to be sensed by Arduino UNO. This arrangement has been used for efficient energy saving applications in tunnels, bridges. The lighting system in the tunnel or the lights along the bridge can be turned ON when the vehicle enters the tunnel or cross the bridge by installing the proposed Rochelle sensor on the entrance of tunnel or bridge and can be effectively turned OFF when the vehicle crosses the tunnel or bridge by employing Arduino UNO, thus leading to the efficient energy saving lighting systems. The prototype of the proposed system has been successfully developed and tested experimentally.
本文提出使用罗谢尔盐(KNaC4O6.4H2O)作为高效智能节能系统的压电传感器。讨论了Rochelle盐在不同结构下的压电性能,并提出了Arduino UNO压力传感的最佳排列方式。罗谢尔盐晶体已经合成,转化为粉末形式,并在合适的配置,有效的压力传感应用成型。所提出的Rochelle配置是将26gms的Rochelle盐以Cu-Al为电极组合封装在长11.4cm、直径5cm的圆柱形绝缘管中,产生的最大输出电压为391mV,足以被Arduino UNO感知。这种布置已用于隧道、桥梁等高效节能应用。通过在隧道或桥梁入口处安装所提出的Rochelle传感器,可以在车辆进入隧道或过桥时打开隧道内或桥梁沿线的照明系统,并通过Arduino UNO在车辆穿过隧道或桥梁时有效关闭照明系统,从而实现高效节能的照明系统。该系统的原型已成功开发并进行了实验测试。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability optimization of electronics module by derating using genetic algorithm 基于降额遗传算法的电子模块可靠性优化
Harikesh Tripathi, Nandita Pradhan
This paper explores new way of achieving targeted reliability of any electronics module by a practice of derating. Derating is most promising and efficient technique of improving reliability of any electronics module as it replaces overstressed electronics components with under stressed components without unnecessarily increasing complexity and weight of the module. Derating practice combine with genetic optimization technique is used on a full bridge converter circuit for attaining targeted reliability in minimum possible cost. In a proposed simulated electronics module, all sort of stress factors (Voltage stress factor, Current stress factor, power stress factor and temperature stress factor) applied on components of a simulated module has been factored in. Reliability optimization problems involve a complex method of selection of components with multiple choices that produces desired result. A Genetic Algorithm method has been applied on Full Bridge Converter Circuit to demonstrate its usefulness and efficiency in achieving set reliability in minimum cost. This proposed method is more promising and efficient than the other methods of reliability optimization such as redundancy allocation as it does not increase the overall complexity and weight of the system.
本文通过降额的实践,探索了实现任何电子模块目标可靠性的新途径。降额是提高电子模块可靠性的最有前途和最有效的技术,因为它可以用压力不足的电子组件取代压力过大的电子组件,而不会不必要地增加模块的复杂性和重量。对全桥变换器电路采用降额实践与遗传优化技术相结合的方法,以尽可能低的成本获得目标可靠性。在提出的仿真电子模块中,考虑了施加在仿真模块组件上的各种应力因子(电压应力因子、电流应力因子、功率应力因子和温度应力因子)。可靠性优化问题涉及一种复杂的部件选择方法,其中有多种选择可以产生期望的结果。将遗传算法应用于全桥变换器电路中,证明了遗传算法在以最小成本实现设定可靠度方面的有效性。该方法不增加系统的总体复杂度和权重,比其他可靠性优化方法(如冗余分配)更有前景,效率更高。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM)
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