伊朗英语教师人格类型与课堂管理取向的相关性研究

Laya Heidari, Shiva Parvaresh
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摘要

语言学习者的成绩在很大程度上取决于课堂上发生的事情。教师人格类型及其课堂管理取向在课堂管理中起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨伊朗英语作为外语(EFL)教师的主要PTs和cmo。本研究采用方便抽样法,从伊朗伊斯法罕的各外国语学院中抽取60名英语教师。他们被要求完成两份调查问卷,包括迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标和行为与教学管理量表。通过描述性分析和Fisher精确检验来回答研究问题。结果表明,在语言学院教学的伊朗教师中,外向-感觉-思考-判断(ESTJ)型是最常见的语言行为模式,互动主义是主要的语言行为模式。该研究结果增强了英语教师和语言学院院长对英语教师行为管理方法的一个关键因素——英语教师行为管理方法的理解。关键词:课堂导向,英语,伊朗教师,性格类型,管理导向。
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Iranian English as a foreign language teachers’ personality types and classroom management orientations: A correlational study
Language learners’ achievement relies to a great extent on what goes on inside the classroom. The teacher personality types (PTs) and their classroom management orientations (CMOs) play a critical role. The present study intended to explore Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ major PTs and CMOs. Sixty EFL teachers were chosen through the convenience sampling method from foreign language institutes in Isfahan, Iran. They were asked to complete two questionnaires including the Myers–Briggs type indicator and the Behaviour and Instructional Management Scale. Descriptive analysis and Fisher’s exact test were conducted to answer the research questions. The results showed that the extroverted–sensing–thinking–judging (ESTJ) type was the most frequent PT and the interactionalist approach was the major CMO among Iranian EFL teachers teaching at language institutes. The results enhance the understanding of EFL teachers and directors of language institutes on the PT as one crucial factor related to EFL teachers’ behaviour management approaches.   Keywords: Classroom orientations, EFL, Iranian teachers, personality types, management orientations.
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