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The effect of a Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and reasoning ability on students' conceptual and procedural understanding 现实数学教育(RME)方法和推理能力对学生概念和程序理解的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v14i2.9318
Wawan Gunawan, Sunyoto Hadi
This research aimed to test the conceptual understanding and procedural understanding of mathematics in groups of students who have high reasoning abilities and low reasoning abilities by following the RME approach and lecture method. This research used a 2X2 factorial quasi-experimental design with the independent variables being the RME approach and the lecture method. Data collection was carried out using tests of reasoning ability, conceptual understanding, and procedural understanding instruments. The pretest and posttest data were analyzed using the MANCOVA test. Based on the results of the research there is a significant difference in the conceptual understanding and procedural understanding of mathematics in groups of students who have high reasoning abilities and low reasoning abilities by following the RME approach and lecture method. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that using the RME approach and high reasoning abilities can improve the conceptual understanding and procedural understanding of mathematics for class VII students. This research implies that the RME approach can be used as a way to improve students' conceptual understanding and procedural understanding of mathematics.Keywords: Conceptual understanding; mathematics; procedural understanding; reasoning ability; RME approach. 
本研究旨在测试推理能力高和推理能力低的学生群体对数学的概念理解和程序理解。本研究采用了 2X2 因式准实验设计,自变量为 RME 方法和讲授法。数据收集采用了推理能力测试、概念理解测试和程序理解测试工具。采用 MANCOVA 检验法分析了前测和后测数据。根据研究结果,推理能力强的学生组和推理能力弱的学生组在数学概念理解和程序理解方面存在显著差异。根据研究结果,得出的结论是,采用 RME 方法和高推理能力可以提高七班学生对数学概念的理解和程序的理解。这项研究表明,可以使用 RME 方法来提高学生对数学的概念性理解和程序性理解:概念理解;数学;程序理解;推理能力;RME 方法。
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引用次数: 0
Is Indonesia's ELT Implementation Already Aligned with the Concept of 21st Century Language Teaching? 印度尼西亚的英语语言教学实施是否已经与 21 世纪语言教学的理念相一致?
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v14i2.9313
Tri Achmad Efendi, Wisnu Kristanto
The 21st century demands that students acquire the 4C’s skills so that they can face future challenges. In that case, English teachers have to select particular teaching methods or techniques to assist the students in sharpening their 4C skills. Therefore, to make the teaching relevant and effective, teachers should understand the notion of 21st-century language teaching and implement particular teaching methods and strategies that suit their needs. This research is aimed at examining if English language teaching in Indonesia has turned to the ideas of 21st-century education based on the student’s point of view. To seek the answer, this research employed a descriptive-qualitative approach. There were 58 secondary student participants from public and private schools. A survey, documents, and FGD were used as the instruments to collect the data. The data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that many of our English language teaching practices in Indonesia were still conducted with a teacher-centered approach, focused on language components rather than sharpening their holistic knowledge, and rarely integrated with technology. In conclusion, based on the students’ perspectives, ELT in their schools has not tuned to the notion of 21st-century education. It was indicated by three reasons discussed in the study.Keywords: ELT; Language; Learning; Perspectives; Students; Teaching. 
21 世纪要求学生掌握 4C 技能,以应对未来的挑战。在这种情况下,英语教师必须选择特定的教学方法或技巧,帮助学生提高 4C 技能。因此,为使教学贴切有效,教师应了解 21 世纪语言教学的概念,并实施适合其需要的特定教学方法和策略。本研究旨在从学生的角度出发,探讨印度尼西亚的英语教学是否已转向 21 世纪教育理念。为寻求答案,本研究采用了描述-定性方法。共有 58 名来自公立和私立学校的中学生参与了研究。收集数据的工具包括调查问卷、文件和小组讨论。对数据进行了转录、编码和主题分析。研究结果表明,印尼的许多英语教学实践仍以教师为中心,注重语言要素而非提高学生的综合知识,而且很少与技术相结合。总之,从学生的角度来看,他们学校的英语语言教学并没有适应 21 世纪教育的理念。本研究讨论的三个原因表明了这一点:英语语言教学;语言;学习;视角;学生;教学。
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Potential of the Alliance Between Theatre and Digital Games 戏剧与数字游戏联盟的学习潜力
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v14i2.9310
Aikaterini Delikonstantinidou
The affinities, interaction, and cross-fertilization of theatre art with games date back at least to the early modern period. However, since the 1990s, a pronounced and promising interconnection has been fostered between theatre and digital games, in theory, and practice, manifesting in fields like theater in education. In the present paper, we set forth some of the key constitutive elements of the said interconnection, underlining the benefits of studying digital gaming using theater as a basic reference model. Next, we turn to the affordances of the theatre-digital games alliance for the theatre and its reception by a diverse public. Finally, we discuss the presence of the said alliance in learning environments, zooming in on a few well-documented and effective methods through which it has been integrated into the praxis of theatre in education.Keywords: Digital games; performance; theatre; theatre in education
戏剧艺术与游戏之间的亲缘关系、互动和交叉融合至少可以追溯到现代早期。然而,自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,戏剧与数字游戏之间在理论和实践上出现了明显的、前景广阔的相互联系,表现在戏剧教育等领域。在本文中,我们阐述了上述相互联系的一些关键构成要素,强调了以戏剧为基本参考模式研究数字游戏的益处。接下来,我们将讨论戏剧-数字游戏联盟对戏剧的影响,以及不同公众对戏剧的接受程度。最后,我们讨论了上述联盟在学习环境中的存在,并深入探讨了将其纳入戏剧教育实践的一些有据可查的有效方法:数字游戏;表演;戏剧;教育戏剧
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引用次数: 0
Effect of outdoor learning inquiry-based activities on learners performance in science: A sequential explanatory design 户外学习探究式活动对学习者科学成绩的影响:顺序解释设计
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v14i2.9327
Maria Liza I. Berandoy, G. L. Villonez
This study aimed to determine the effect of Outdoor Learning Inquiry-Based Activities (OLIBA) on the performance of grade 5 students in science.  A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used in the study. The respondents were the 180 grade 5 students from the representative divisions in Region XI. Sixty (60) grade 5 students from each division namely Davao Occidental, Tagum City, and Davao City were considered as respondents. The study utilized two instruments; the standardized test and the researcher-developed interview guide. The statistical tools employed were Mean and standard deviation and Independent Samples t-test. The results revealed the pretest performance of the students in the experimental and control groups in the three divisions was described as fairly satisfactory. Also, the students in the experimental group demonstrated an outstanding performance in the posttest due to the use of OLIBA while the control group registered a very satisfactory performance with the use of the traditional style of teaching. The result of qualitative analysis of participant's experiences in the pretest revealed similarities in content difficulty. After the implementation of OLIBA, both pupils and teachers revealed similarities in knowledge acquired and engagement due to OLIBA.Keywords: Inquiry-based; learners; outdoor learning; performance; sequential explanatory
本研究旨在确定户外学习探究式活动(OLIBA)对五年级学生科学成绩的影响。 研究采用了顺序解释混合方法设计。研究对象是来自第十一区有代表性的分部的 180 名五年级学生。每个分区(即西达沃、塔古姆市和达沃市)有六十(60)名五年级学生被视为受访者。研究使用了两种工具:标准化测试和研究人员编写的访谈指南。采用的统计工具有平均值和标准差以及独立样本 t 检验。结果显示,实验组和对照组的学生在三个分部的前测成绩相当令人满意。此外,由于使用了 OLIBA,实验组学生在后测试中表现出色,而对照组学生在使用传统教学方式的情况下表现非常令人满意。对参与者在前测中的体验进行定性分析的结果显示,他们在内容难度上有相似之处。在实施户外探究式教学法后,学生和教师在所学知识和参与度方面都有相似之处:探究式;学习者;户外学习;表现;顺序解释性
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of industry in vocational education: A quantitative study of work-based learning competencies 探索行业在职业教育中的作用:基于工作的学习能力定量研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i3.9141
Ardani Ahsanul Fakhri, Putu Sudira, P. Pardjono
Vocational education is an educational institution that prepares its graduates to be ready for work, through work-based learning. The implementation of work-based learning requires a very good role from the industry. Therefore, this research intended to explore the role of industry in work-based learning. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative method. The data collection was carried out with a questionnaire that contained five elements to explore the role of industry in work-based learning. Data processing was carried out using statistical software to display the mean and standard deviation of the data results, then categorization was carried out to describe the role of the industry. The results of the research through the exploration of the five elements show that the role of industry in work-based learning is in the very good category for each element. This study was necessary, considering the industry is an important component in the implementation of work-based learning. Keywords: work-based learning, vocational, quantitative, Role of Industry
职业教育是通过基于工作的学习,培养毕业生为工作做好准备的教育机构。工作学习的实施需要行业发挥很好的作用。因此,本研究旨在探讨行业在工作学习中的作用。本研究采用描述性定量方法进行。数据收集是通过一份包含五个要素的调查问卷进行的,以探讨行业在工作为基础的学习中的作用。使用统计软件进行数据处理,显示数据结果的平均值和标准差,然后进行分类,以描述行业的作用。通过对五个要素的探讨,研究结果表明,行业在工作学习中的作用在每个要素中都属于非常好的一类。考虑到行业是实施基于工作的学习的重要组成部分,这项研究很有必要。关键词:基于工作的学习、职业、定量、行业的作用
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引用次数: 0
Higher education staff's commitment to implementing multicultural perspectives curriculum in Eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东部高等教育人员对实施多元文化视角课程的承诺
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i3.9144
Debela Tezera, Yilfashewa Seyoum, D. Negassa, G. Basha
This inquiry sought to determine academic staff’s commitment to implementing curriculum from the perspective of multiculturalism in Eastern Ethiopian Higher Education. A descriptive survey research design was employed. A sample consisting of 151 academic staff selected using a simple random sampling technique was used. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study results revealed the implementation of a multicultural curriculum, the commitment of academic staff was found at a low level. There is no mean difference between males and females in implementing the multicultural curriculum. Based on the findings it is concluded that if academic staff were hard-working, committed, appreciated, and respected diversity, embraced a positive attitude, used culturally responsive pedagogy, and used strategies properly, the execution of the philosophy curriculum would have been ensured. Therefore, recommendations are forwarded to concerned stakeholders. Keywords: Commitment; curriculum; higher education; multiculturalism; multicultural perspectives.
这项调查旨在确定埃塞俄比亚东部高等教育机构的教学人员从多元文化角度实施课程的承诺。采用了描述性调查研究设计。采用简单随机抽样技术抽取了 151 名教学人员作为样本。数据通过自填式问卷收集,并使用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析。研究结果表明,在实施多元文化课程方面,学术人员的承诺水平较低。男性和女性在实施多元文化课程方面没有平均差异。根据研究结果得出的结论是,如果教学人员勤奋工作、尽职尽责、欣赏和尊重多样性、抱有积极的态度、使用顺应文化的教学法并正确使用策略,就能确保理念课程的实施。因此,向相关利益方提出了建议。关键词承诺;课程;高等教育;多元文化主义;多元文化视角。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of lexical bundles on Iranian EFL learners' argumentative writing performance 词汇束对伊朗英语学习者议论文写作表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i3.8896
M. Sepasdar, F. Sadighi
The present study examined the effect of raising awareness of lexical bundles on Iranian EFL learners' argumentative writing performance. Therefore, 52 EFL learners at the Talash Language Institute of Jahrom were selected from 73 students by administering the Nelson English Language Test. The selected students were divided into two groups and participated in a writing pretest. The participants in the control group wrote an essay on a topic provided by the teacher in each session without any particular treatment. In contrast, in the experimental group, before the experiment began, the participants were introduced to the use of lexical bundles in the first session, and they followed the procedure used in the control group. After ten writing sessions, a posttest was given to both groups to compare their writing competency after the treatment. The results of the data analysis indicated that raising Iranian EFL learners' awareness of lexical bundles improved their argumentative writing performance significantly. Keywords: Argumentative writing; lexical approach, lexical awareness, lexical bundles, lexical chunks, lexical items, writing
本研究探讨了提高词束意识对伊朗 EFL 学习者议论文写作成绩的影响。因此,本研究通过纳尔逊英语语言测试,从贾赫罗姆塔拉什语言学院的 73 名学生中选取了 52 名 EFL 学习者。被选中的学生被分成两组,参加写作前测。对照组的学生在每节课上就教师提供的题目写一篇作文,不做任何特殊处理。而实验组的学生则在实验开始前,在第一节课上向他们介绍了词组的使用方法,并按照对照组的程序进行写作。十节写作课后,两组学生都进行了一次后测,以比较他们在治疗后的写作能力。数据分析结果表明,提高伊朗 EFL 学习者对词组的认识显著提高了他们的议论文写作成绩。关键词议论文写作;词汇方法;词汇意识;词汇束;词汇块;词汇项目;写作
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between innovative leadership and educator performance in early childhood education 幼儿教育中创新领导力与教育工作者绩效之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i3.9142
M. Mutoharoh, Achmad Hufad, Isti Rusdiyani
Educators deal with complex difficulties daily due to economic realities. Educational leadership therefore needs to be more creative and innovative to be effective. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of innovative leadership in improving the performance of educators in early childhood education institutions in Serang District. This research used quantitative data collection through a survey. The analysis utilized statistical software for the determination of the validity test method, simple linear regression test, coefficient of determination, reliability test, product moment correlation test, and hypothesis test.  Based on the result, there is a positive and significant influence of the innovative leadership of the ECE principals towards the performance of ECE educators. For early childhood education institutions located in Serang, Banten, this research can be used as a reference material in considering the selection of school principals. Keywords: Early childhood education ; educator; innovative; leadership; performance
由于经济现实,教育工作者每天都要面对复杂的困难。因此,教育领导需要更具创造性和创新性,才能取得成效。本研究旨在确定创新型领导对提高实浪区幼儿教育机构教育工作者的绩效是否有影响。本研究通过调查收集定量数据。分析中使用了统计软件来确定有效性检验方法、简单线性回归检验、判定系数、可靠性检验、乘积矩相关检验和假设检验。 结果表明,幼教机构校长的创新领导力对幼教工作者的绩效有积极而显著的影响。对于位于万丹州雪朗市的幼儿教育机构而言,本研究可作为考虑遴选校长的参考资料。关键词幼儿教育;教育工作者;创新;领导;绩效
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effectiveness of blended learning in English foreign language classroom 调查混合式学习在英语外语课堂中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i3.9062
Boualem Benghalem
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions worldwide to explore new learning modes, including blended learning, which combines face-to-face instruction with online learning. Despite the potential benefits of blended learning, its effectiveness is influenced by several factors that can pose challenges, particularly in terms of student outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of third-year English students toward blended learning. A total of 45 students completed an online questionnaire, and three teachers participated in interviews. Results indicated that students had mixed attitudes towards blended learning and generally preferred face-to-face instruction over online learning. Additionally, the study found that while some teachers expressed negative attitudes toward blended learning, others recognized its potential effectiveness and importance. These results highlight the need for educators to consider the challenges and advantages of blended learning and provide appropriate support and resources to help students adapt to this new mode of learning. Haut du formulaire Bas du formulaire Keywords: Attitude; blended Learning; Covid-19; E-learning; face-to-face instruction; learning English.
COVID-19 大流行迫使世界各地的教育机构探索新的学习模式,包括将面授教学与在线学习相结合的混合式学习。尽管混合式学习具有潜在的益处,但其有效性受到多种因素的影响,尤其是在学生的学习效果方面。本研究旨在调查英语专业三年级学生对混合式学习的态度。共有 45 名学生完成了在线问卷调查,3 名教师参与了访谈。结果表明,学生对混合式学习的态度不一,与在线学习相比,他们普遍更喜欢面授教学。此外,研究还发现,虽然一些教师对混合式学习持否定态度,但也有一些教师认识到其潜在的有效性和重要性。这些结果突出表明,教育工作者需要考虑混合式学习的挑战和优势,并提供适当的支持和资源,帮助学生适应这种新的学习模式。 Haut du formulaire Bas du formulaire Keywords:态度;混合式学习;Covid-19;电子学习;面对面教学;英语学习。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between school principal managerial roles and school committee roles with school infrastructure and facilities 学校校长管理角色和学校委员会角色与学校基础设施的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18844/cerj.v13i2.9020
Furtasan Ali Yusuf, Mohammad Syadeli Hanafi, Y. Ruhiat, Yati Rivati Rahayu
School principals, school committees, and school conditions are integrated into education. This research aims to determine the relationship between school principals' managerial with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, the roles of school committees on the condition of school facilities and infrastructure, and the relationship between school principals' managerial and the roles of school committees simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational analysis technique. The results of the research concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the principal managerial and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the roles of the school committee and the condition of school facilities and infrastructure and there is a positive and significant relationship between the school principal managerial and the roles of the school committee simultaneously with the condition of school facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Facilities; infrastructure; principal; school committee; school conditions; school managerial.
学校校长、学校委员会和学校条件被整合到教育中。本研究旨在确定学校校长管理与学校设施和基础设施状况的关系,学校委员会对学校设施和基础设施状况的作用,以及学校校长管理与学校委员会角色同时与学校设施和基础设施状况的关系。研究方法采用定量相关分析技术。研究结果表明,校长管理与学校设施和基础设施状况之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,学校委员会的角色与学校设施和基础设施的条件之间存在积极和显著的关系,学校校长管理者和学校委员会的角色同时与学校设施和基础设施的条件之间存在积极和显著的关系。关键词:设施;基础设施;校长;学校委员会;学校条件;学校的管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Contemporary Educational Researches Journal
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