跨语言的言语多元性

Patricia Cabredo Hofherr
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章概述了跨语言的动词复数现象,并将动词复数理解为标记多个事件的动词形态实例的描述性标签。言语复数标记在跨语言上构成了一个异质的类别,许多言语复数标记具有超越事件复数的含义,如持续时间和语气。这种变化的一部分可能与多重读数来自不同来源的事实有关,例如多重标记、集体标记、加性表达和程度表达。另一个变异因素是由言语复数标记所施加的不同事件识别条件造成的。特别是,由动词复数标记引入的事件复数在与子句中的其他元素的相互作用中往往受到限制,并且在许多语言中,事件复数和复数参数之间的分布依赖关系的可用性取决于表示表达的复数的句法类型。
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Verbal Plurality Cross-Linguistically
This chapter gives a general overview of verbal plurality phenomena cross-linguistically, with verbal plurality understood as a descriptive label for instances of verbal morphology marking multiple events. Verbal plurality markers form a heterogeneous class cross-linguistically and many verbal plurality markers have readings that go beyond event plurality such as duratives and intensives. Part of this variation can be related to the fact that multiplicity readings arise from different sources such as plurality markers, collective markers, additive expressions, and degree expressions. Another factor of variation is contributed by the different event-identification conditions imposed by the verbal plurality marker. In particular, the event pluralities introduced by verbal plurality markers are often limited in their interaction with other elements in the clause and in many languages the availability of distributive dependencies between the event plurality and plural arguments depends on the syntactic type of the plurality denoting expression.
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Number and Numeral Classifiers Verbal Plurality Cross-Linguistically Countability and Number Without Number Inflection Nominal Number and Language Pathologies Bare Nouns and Number
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