一个综合城市污染研究计划,将空间图像和地面数据相关联

A. Kitov, T. Konovalova, V. A. Vedernikov
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摘要

作者以俄罗斯东西伯利亚的伊尔库茨克市为例,概述了一个评估城市污染对健康影响的计划。更具体地说,这项研究的目的是确定根据遥感数据确定的总体污染分布与根据对城市不同部门各种公共卫生指标的地面调查确定的人口健康之间的相关性。计算出一个“污染/疾病”回归系数,该系数显示了某一特定程度的污染增加导致城市各地区疾病发病率增加的程度。爱德华·托里译自弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市,摘自:《地理学报》1999年第1期,第115-122页。
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A PROGRAM OF COMPREHENSIVE URBAN POLLUTION RESEARCH CORRELATING SPACE IMAGERY AND GROUND DATA
Using the city of Irkutsk, East Siberia, Russia as an example, the authors outline a program for assessing the health effects of urban pollution. More specifically, the purpose of the research was to establish a correlation between the distribution of overall pollution, determined from remote sensing data, and the health of the population, determined from ground-based investigation of various indicators of public health in different sectors of the city. A “pollution/sickness” regression coefficient is calculated that shows by how much the incidence of disease increased in various areas of the city as a result of an increase in pollution of a given magnitude. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, Virginia, from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1999, No. 1, pp. 115-122.
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