动态电压缩放应用中以工作负载为中心的保带老化传感器

Min Chen, H. Kufluoglu, J. Carulli, V. Reddy
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引用次数: 14

摘要

BTI引起的老化退化通过降低电路的性能来威胁电路的可靠性。这种退化与工作负载密切相关,并可能导致不平衡的信号边缘退化,即不对称老化。采用28nm低功耗/多晶硅CMOS技术,展示了基于三环振荡器的非对称老化敏感传感器。这些传感器被证明能够提供足够的电路保护带,以解释由于NBTI引起的信号边缘退化。提出了一种嵌入非对称老化敏感传感器的分布式交换机工作负载监测系统,用于老化和功耗权衡评估。实测数据表明,信号边缘退化与工作负载比呈线性关系。利用该老化监测仪实验研究了动态电压缩放负荷分布对老化和功率的影响,并为老化裕度松弛建模提供了依据。
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Aging sensors for workload centric guardbanding in dynamic voltage scaling applications
BTI induced aging degradation threatens circuit reliability through circuit performance degradation. This degradation is strongly workload dependent and can result in unbalanced signal edge degradation as asymmetric aging. Three ring oscillator based asymmetric aging sensitive sensors are demonstrated in a 28nm low power/poly SiON CMOS technology. These sensors are shown to be capable of providing an adequate circuit guard band to account for signal edge degradation due to NBTI. A novel DVS workload centric monitor embedded with asymmetric aging sensitive sensors is proposed for aging and power trade-off assessment. The measured data indicates that signal edge degradation has a linear dependency on workload ratio. The impact of the dynamic voltage scaling workload profile on aging and power is experimentally studied with this aging monitor and allows the assessment assists to the modeling of aging margin relaxation.
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