教师在大流行期间的演讲教学策略

S. Wiyanah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在说英语时,学生在词汇量有限、发音准确、自信等方面存在问题。教师的策略对提高学生的口语有很大的影响。在疫情期间,由于课堂情况不同,教师必须在教学中运用适当的策略。本研究旨在找出在大流行期间教师在口语教学中的障碍,并找出教师在口语教学中的策略。本研究的设计是案例研究的定性研究。本研究的对象是两名教香港SMAN 1小学10年级和11年级英语的英语教师。本研究资料采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集。数据分析分为:数据还原、数据显示、得出结论。然后,为了指出数据的可信度,本研究使用了三角测量方法。本研究采用三角测量法比较访谈结果与观察结果。这意味着在检查数据有效性时,研究人员必须比较已经使用的一些收集数据的方法(观察,访谈和文档),以便数据收集在同一位置或部分。本研究的结果表明,学生在疫情期间发现了学习口语的障碍,例如由于他们位于偏远地区,网络连接不佳,因此存在网络连接问题,学生在在线学习过程中大多是被动的,因为他们感到羞耻和害怕回答老师的问题,因为他们仍然需要适应当前的学习情况。因此,英语教师在口语教学中运用各种策略来达到教学目的。这些策略包括讲故事、对话练习、讨论和翻译。
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Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Speaking during Pandemic at SMAN 1 Jongkong
In speaking English, students have problems with limited vocabulary, pronunciation accuracy, self-confidence, and others. The teacher's strategy has a lot of influence on improving students' speaking. During this pandemic situation, teacher must apply the appropriate strategy in teaching speaking, since the classroom situation is different. The research aimed to identify the teachers' obstacles in teaching speaking and to find out the teachers' strategies in teaching speaking during pandemic at SMAN 1 Jongkong. The design of this research is the qualitative research which case study. The subjects of this research were two English teachers who teach English in tenth and eleventh grades of SMAN 1 Jongkong. The data of this research were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. Then, to point out the trustworthiness of the data, this research used triangulation method. Method triangulation was used in this research to compare the outcomes of interviews and the findings of observations. It means that in checking the data validation, researcher has to compare some method of collecting data that have been used (observation, interview, and documentation) in order that the data collection was in the same place or portion. The result of this research shows that the students found obstacles in learning speaking during pandemic situation, such as problem with internet connection because they were located in remote area which had poor connection and students were mostly passive during the online learning process because they felt ashamed and scared to answer teacher’s question, since they still had to adapt the current learning situation. Therefore, the English teachers applied various strategies to achieve the goals in teaching speaking. The strategies were storytelling, conversation practice, discussion, and translation.
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