数字新闻故事类型的特点

A. Moiseenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章讨论了英国电子报纸《每日邮报》围绕冠状病毒感染主题的新闻类型。本文的目的是将所选主题内各种新闻故事的主要特征系统化。电子新闻故事的主要体裁形成特征是作者的明确性质,广泛的读者范围,同步和异步评论。有三个不同结构的新闻故事——一个倒金字塔,一个沙漏和一个多媒体故事。人们已经确定,这类新闻故事结合了不同类型的信息(事实性、概率性、规范性、程序性和评估性);一个重要事件是通过口头文本和视觉材料交替描述的,这些材料由插图、视频片段和信息图表表示。互动性表现在两个层面上——一方面,在读者和新闻故事之间的互动中,另一方面,在几个新闻故事之间,按时间划分,但写在同一个主题中。关键的主题词汇抓住了文本的主题,而带有文学和非正式词汇单位的同义词集合使叙事多样化,并缩短了电子报纸与读者之间的距离。
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Characteristic of the digital news story genre
The article deals with the genre of news stories clustering around the theme of coronavirus infection in the English electronic newspaper The Daily Mail. The purpose of the paper is to systematize the main characteristics of various news stories within the selected topic. The key genre-forming features of electronic news stories are the explicit nature of authorship, a wide range of readers, synchronous and asynchronous comments. There is a description of three news stories with various structures – an inverted pyramid, an hourglass and a multimedia story. It has been determined that such kinds of news stories combine different types of information (factual, probabilistic, normative, program and evaluative); a significant event is described by alternating a verbal text and visual material, which is represented by illustrations, video segments and infographics. Interactivity is presented at two levels – on the one hand, in the interaction between a reader and a news story, on the other hand, between several news stories, divided by time, but written within the same topic. Key thematic lexis captures the theme of the text, and synonymic sets with literary and informal lexical units diversify the narrative and reduce the distance between the electronic newspaper and its audience.
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