运用修订后的布鲁姆分类法对高中十年级英语教材中的阅读理解问题进行分析

Anne Irawan, V. L. Diptoadi
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摘要

阅读技能是掌握一门语言的一项重要技能,因为学生阅读的越多,他们接触到的目的语就越多。提出适合学生思维水平的阅读理解题,有助于培养学生的批判性思维和阅读理解能力。本研究的目的是:(1)基于修订后的Bloom’s分类法探索英语教材中阅读理解问题的认知水平;(2)探索适合英语教材的阅读理解问题,以补充英语教材以适应2013年课程要求。本研究基于修订的布鲁姆分类法的认知域分析了高中十年级英语教材。结果表明,lot和HOTS问题之间的比例分别为85.5%和15.5%。考虑到英语教材以大量题型为主,得出的结论是,英语教材不适合10年级学生。因此,本研究提出了84个合适的阅读理解题来补充英语教材,让学生通过各种认知过程来磨练他们的阅读技能。在加入研究者的补充问题后,HOTS问题的比例增加了20.4%,因此LOTS和HOTS问题的比例分别为65.1% (LOTS问题)和34.9% (HOTS问题)。
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USING THE REVISED BLOOM’S TAXONOMY TO ANALYZE THE READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS IN EFL TEXTBOOK FOR YEAR X OF HIGH SCHOOL
Reading skill is an important skill in the mastery of a language as the more the students read, the more exposed they are to the target language. Giving reading comprehension questions that suit the students’ thinking level has been widely known to foster the students’ critical thinking and reading comprehension. This study aimed (1) to explore the cognitive level of the reading comprehension questions found in EFL textbook based on the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy and (2) to explore appropriate reading comprehension questions to supplement the EFL textbook to meet the Curriculum of 2013. This study analyzed an EFL textbook for year X of high school based on the cognitive domain of the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The findings show that the proportion between LOTS and HOTS questions was 85.5% and 15.5%. Considering that the EFL textbook was dominated by LOTS questions, it was concluded that the EFL textbook was not appropriate for 10th grade students. Therefore, this study proposed 84 appropriate reading comprehension questions to supplement the EFL textbook so as to allow the students to hone their reading skill through various cognitive processes. There was an increase of 20.4% in the percentage of HOTS questions after the addition of the researcher’s supplementary questions, so the proportion between LOTS and HOTS questions became 65.1% (LOTS questions) and 34.9% (HOTS questions).
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