Hebben verticale schoolbesturen voordelen?(垂直整合的学校董事会有好处吗?)

Jos Verkroost
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摘要

摘要:目前还不清楚学校董事会的垂直整合是有利的还是不利的。这是在交易成本理论的基础上进行的理论研究,然后是经验研究。它利用了来自垂直和非垂直管理机构的输入和输出数据、辍学率数据、财务业绩和管理费用水平。研究表明,垂直整合对学校管理没有好处,但也有一些缺点。摘要:在荷兰,大约有65个学校董事会(或1500个)是垂直整合的:它们包括了学生连续生活阶段的学校类型。问题是,这是一个优势,因为瞳孔可以通过教育系统顺利地引导,有更多的效率,还是一个劣势,因为组织变得相当复杂。这个问题从交易成本理论中得到了检验。关于学生流动、教育结果和财务结果的数据显示,学校董事会的垂直整合提供的不便大于好处。
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Hebben verticale schoolbesturen voordelen? (Do Vertically Integrated School Boards Have Benefits?)
Dutch Abstract: Het is onduidelijk of verticale integratie van schoolbesturen gunstig of ongunstig is. Dit is theoretisch onderzocht op basis van de transactiekostentheorie en vervolgens empirisch. Hierbij is gebruik gemaakt van in- en uitstroomgegevens van verticale en niet-verticale besturen, cijfers over het voortijdig schoolverlaten, financieel presteren en de mate van overhead. Het onderzoek laat zien dat verticale integratie bij schoolbesturen geen voordelen biedt maar op een aantal punten juist nadelen.

English Abstract: In the Netherlands there are some 65 school boards (of 1500) that are vertically integrated: they include school types in successive life stages of pupils. The question is whether this is an advantage because pupils can be guided smoothly through the educational system and there is more efficiency, or a disadvantage because the organization becomes considerably more complex. This issue is viewed from transaction cost theory. Data on student flows, educational results and financial results show that vertical integration of school boards offers more disadvantages than benefits.
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