Postposition-like结构

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有相对少数的语言结构似乎是由名词的所有格后缀扩展而成的第三人称单数和位置、消融或工具格标记。它们被用作状语短语。然而,所有格成分没有先行词,这就是为什么这些结构更像后置词而不是真正的名词。特别是,基于表示某个时刻、时间段或持续时间的名词的时态结构表现得像真正的后置句,因为它们允许无限和有限的补语。谓语位置也可以使用各种类后位结构,从而充当人称标记。这些结构是描述心理状态和心理内容以及意图、决定和义务实例的典型结构。
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Postposition-like constructions
There are a relatively small number of linguistic structures that seemingly consists of a noun expanded by a possessive suffix third-person singular and a locative, ablative, or instrumental case marker. They are used as adverbial phrases. The possessive element, however, has no antecedent, and that is why these constructions bear the semblance of postpositions more than that of real nouns. In particular, temporal constructions based on a noun denoting some moment, period, or duration behave like real postpositions in that they allow for indefinite and finite complements. Various postposition-like structures can also be used in predicate position and thus take a person marker. These constructions are typical for the description of mental states and mental content and of instances of intention, decision, and obligation.
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On stress * Indirect imperative forms Stacking embedded sentences Postposition-like constructions Infinitival forms
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