男性存在于伊斯兰女权主义运动中

Siti Amallia
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摘要

对妇女问题的兴趣不仅来自妇女团体,也来自男性团体。“阳刚”这个词通常指的是男性,“阴柔”这个词指的是女性,事实上,这是一种社会建构形式,在实践中是完全可以互换的。追踪伊斯兰女权运动中男性的存在是很重要的,目的是了解宗教如何调节男性的地位,并追踪在宗教幌子下歧视妇女的原因。这项研究包含在图书馆研究中,参考了一些科学来源,如书籍、期刊和互联网。使用的方法是历史的延续和解释,追溯历史及其与男性存在和伊斯兰女权运动相关的实际问题的关系。从研究结果中发现,男性在伊斯兰女性主义运动中的存在,是一种以伊斯兰教法为基础,以宗教的名义,对性别不平等和对妇女的暴力等相关问题的关注和支持。除了思维上的支持,研究者还发现在行动上也有支持。例如,支持性别平等运动的新男性联盟(New Men’s Alliance)发起的运动认为,如果男性也帮忙做家务并没有错,因为打扫房间和照顾孩子并不是女性的绝对天性。此外,从阿斯加尔·阿里·工程师和KH·侯赛因·穆罕默德等人物的思想中也可以看出男人的存在。总的来说,两人对穆斯林的保守观点都持同样的批评态度。批评那些只把《古兰经》和《圣训》作为伊斯兰教法的唯一来源,而不把它与文明的进步联系起来的评论家。因此,厌恶女性的诗句似乎对一方有害,在这种情况下是女性。
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Eksistensi Laki-Laki Dalam Gerakan Feminisme Islam
Interest in women's issues does not only come from women's groups, but also from men's groups. The word "masculine" which is often attached to men and "feminine" to women is in fact a form of social construction which in practice is absolutely interchangeable. It is important to trace the existence of men in the Islamic feminism movement with the aim of seeing how religion regulates the position of men and tracing the causes of discrimination against women under the guise of religion. This research is included in library research that refers to several scientific sources such as books, journals and the internet. The method used is historical continuity and interpretation to trace history and its relation to actual issues related to the existence of men and the Islamic feminism movement. From the results of the study, it was found that the existence of men in the Islamic feminism movement is a form of concern and support for issues related to gender inequality and violence against women in the name of religion as the basis of Islamic law. In addition to thinking support, the researcher also found that there was support in terms of action. For example, the campaign from the New Men's Alliance which supports the gender equality movement, that there is nothing wrong if men also help in the domestic area because cleaning the house and taking care of children is not an absolute nature of women. In addition, the existence of men can also be seen from the ideas of characters such as Asghar Ali Engineer and KH Husein Muhammad. In general, both are equally critical of the conservative views of Muslims. Criticizing the commentators who only use the Qur'an and Hadith as the only source of Islamic law without contextualizing it with the progress of civilization. As a result, misogynistic verses appear that are detrimental to one party, in this case women.
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