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引用次数: 13

摘要

在过去的20年里,电力电子技术在设备体积、效率和成本方面已经发展成为电力转换的主要方法。在输配电系统中,电力电子技术在效率和成本上无法与之相比,只能在传统技术无法完成任务的情况下提供支持。基于碳化硅(SiC)的额定电压为10kV的igbt有望在明年实现,本文研究了这可能对电力电子在电力传输中的作用产生的影响。在效率、重量和尺寸方面,研究人员为同时使用50Hz变压器和1kHz和20kHz的300MW基于PWM的HVDC变换器设备开发了特别的价值,并得出结论,使用碳化硅设备,vdc -HVDC站的成本将降低约30%。使用频率高达20kHz的高频转换将产生与基于Si的vcs - hvdc站相当的效率和体积,但总成本将增加约30%。
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Future T&D Technology
Power Electronics has evolved over the past 20 years to be the main method of power conversion in terms of equipment volume, efficiency and cost. In power transmission and distribution systems power electronics does not compare in efficiency and cost and only provides support where conventional technology is not incapable of performing the task. With the promise of Silicon Carbide (SiC) based IGBTs rated at 10kV to be realised within the next year the paper examines what effect this might have on the role of Power Electronics within Power Transmission. In particular values of efficiency, weight and size are developed for 300MW PWM based HVDC converter equipment operating with both a 50Hz transformer and at 1kHz and 20kHz and concludes that with Silicon Carbide devices the cost of VSC-HVDC stations will reduce by about 30%. Changing to high frequency conversion using frequencies of up to 20kHz will result in comparable efficiencies and volumes with Si based VSC-HVDC stations, however the overall cost will increase by about 30%.
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