径向滑动轴承高速动态特性的数值计算

Mao Wengui, Liu Guiping, Lin Lusheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着机床向高速、大型化、大功率方向发展以及流体边界滑移的影响,越来越多的滑动轴承在紊流工况下工作。采用传统的有限差分法推导空气静压轴承油膜动力系数时,需用雷诺方程求解四次,在滑动轴承非线性动力分析中,只有足够精细的单位划分才能达到预期的精度,非定常雷诺方程一般采用较为耗时的方法求解。本文采用变分不等式理论和降维方法计算了湍流状态下油膜力和轴颈动力系数,并采用了一些有效的技术来节省计算时间。这可以很好地揭示复杂湍流条件下滑动轴承的非线性动态特性。数值结果表明,与有限差分法算法和CFD软件基于动态网格模型的计算结果相比,在保证精度的情况下,该算法的计算时间可节省99%以上。
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Numerical Calculation of Radial Sliding Bearing Dynamic Characteristics at a High Speed
Along with the machine to high speed, large scale, power direction and effects of fluid boundary slip, More and more journal bearings operate in turbulent regime. the conventional finite difference method adopted to derive oil-film dynamic coefficients of aerostatic bearings call the Reynolds equation for four times, Only unit division is fine enough in order to achieve the desired accuracy, the unsteady renolds equation has to be solved generally by the method which are rather time consuming in the nonlinear dynamic analysis of sliding bearing. in the paper, the theory of variational inequality and the method dimension-reduction were used to calculate oil-film forces and the dynamic coefficients of journal under the turbulent regime MeaIlwhile some effective techniques are used to save the computing time. which can well reveal the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of journal bearing of the complex turbulent flow conditions. The numerical results show that compared with the results of the finite difference method's algorithm and CFD software's using base on dynamic mesh model the computing time of this algorithm can be saved more than 99% under the precision guaranteed.
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