对阿特拉斯导师的评价

D. Morris, F. Sumner, M. T. Wyld
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本报告介绍了曼彻斯特大学阿特拉斯计算机上使用的导师系统的性能,并描述了由于我们使用该系统的经验而做出的一些变化。虽然这台机器是由信息和通信技术计算服务部和大学计算服务部(U.C.S.)共同使用的,但所提供的数字主要来自U.C.S.对这台机器的使用。我们从系统的大纲开始,然后详细描述其主要部分。这些思想以前已经提出过1、2、3、4,但是已经发展起来的系统没有在其他地方描述。从逻辑上讲,系统由几个不同的部分组成,这些部分通过定义良好的小接口进行通信(实际实现要复杂一些)。从图1可以看出,正常作业的路径是通过输入主管进入输入井(目前为磁带)。当完成工作已经输入输入主管工作列表中的一个条目,包含的信息schedler用来决定何时开始这项工作。当调度器选择一个作业时,它的作业条目被传递给作业汇编器,作业汇编器组织作业所需的任何磁带的加载,并将相关的编译器和输入文件传输到主存储器中。
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An appraisal of the Atlas supervisor
This report presents the performance of the Supervisor System used on the Atlas Computer at Manchester University, and describes some of the changes made as a result of our experience with the system. Although the machine is used jointly by I.C.T. Computing Service Division and the University Computing Service (U.C.S.), the figures presented are derived mainly from the U.C.S. use of the machine. We begin with an outline of the system and then describe its main sections in some detail. The ideas have been previously presented 1,2,3,4 but the system which has evolved is not described elsewhere. Logically the system is made up of several distinct parts which communicate through small well defined interfaces (the actual implementation is somewhat more complicated). It can be seen from Figure 1 that the path for a normal job is through the input supervisor and into the input well (which is at present magnetic tape). When the complete job has been input the input supervisor makes an entry in the job list, containing the information which the schedler uses to decide when to start the job. When the scheduler selects a job its job entry is passed on to the job assembler which organizes the loading of any magnetic tapes required by the job, and transfers the relevant compiler and input files into the main store.
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