微生物生产木质纤维素酶的综合策略及其在各种商业规模院系中的应用

Yamuna Annadurai, B. Balasubramanian, V. Arumugam, Wenchao Liu, K. Pushparaj, M. Pappusamy, Haripriya Kuchi Bhotla, A. Meyyazhagan, Murugesh Easwaran, Shanmughavel Piramanayagam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人类生物的活动导致每年产生大量的木质纤维素废物,这些木质纤维素水解酶在开发生态友好、可持续和经济的方法来分解和预处理生物质以生产生物燃料、有机酸、饲料和酶方面发挥着至关重要的作用。木质纤维素水解酶可持续水解生物质,可广泛应用于个人护理、制药、生物燃料释放、污水处理、食品和饮料等行业。每年都有大量的生物质废物被释放出来,对这些关键酶的了解可以在所有行业中建立起来。然而,由于对堆肥材料的需求增加,生物质降解导致了堆肥过程。提高堆肥数量和质量的几种方法已被探索,包括增加分解者接种量、刺激微生物活性和建立可分解环境。生物技术的应用满足了所有这些先决条件。生物技术程序被用来提高酶对生物质的活性。为企业提供充足的堆肥和基材。在分解过程中的有效性和稳定性方面,来自转基因物种的木质纤维素水解酶优于天然衍生的木质纤维素水解酶。它有可能提高副产品的质量和产量。本文综述了木质纤维素水解酶家族的研究进展及其在橄榄油提取、类胡萝卜素提取、废物处理、污染控制、第二代生物乙醇生产、纺织印染、制药、纸浆造纸、动物饲料、食品加工、洗涤剂和农业等行业的广泛应用。
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Comprehensive strategies of Lignocellulolytic enzyme production from microbes and their applications in various commercial-scale faculties
Activities of anthropological organisms lead to the production of massive lignocellulosic waste every year and these lignocellulolytic enzymes plays crucial role in developing eco-friendly, sustainable and economical methods for decomposing and pre-treating the biomass to produce biofuels, organic acids, feeds and enzymes. Lignocellulolytic enzymes sustainably hydrolyse the biomass and can be utilized in wide range of applications such as personal care, pharmaceutical, biofuel release, sewage treatment, food and beverage industries. Every year a significant ton of biomass waste is released and insight on these crucial enzymes could establish in all the industries. However, due to the increased demand for compost materials, biomass degradation has resulted in composting processes. Several methods for improving compost amount and quality have been explored, including increasing decomposer inoculums, stimulating microbial activity, and establishing a decomposable environment. All of these prerequisites are met by biotechnological applications. Biotechnological procedures are used to improve the activity of enzymes on biomass. It leads to an adequate supply of compost and base materials for enterprises. In terms of effectiveness and stability during the breakdown process, lignocellulolytic enzymes derived from genetically modified species outperformed naturally derived lignocellulolytic enzymes. It has the potential to increase the quality and output of by-products. This review discussed the development of lignocellulolytic enzyme families and their widespread applications in a variety of industries such as olive oil extraction, carotenoid extraction, waste management, pollution control, second-generation bio-ethanol production, textile and dyeing, pharmaceuticals, pulp and paper, animal feed, food processing industries, detergent, and agricultural industries.
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