发展中国家高等院校的网络欺凌:来自肯尼亚的证据

J. R. Ndiege, Patrick Kanyi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的主要目的是通过观察其在肯尼亚内罗毕一所大学中的流行情况,研究高等教育机构中的网络欺凌问题,并特别关注发展中国家。在本研究中,我们对396名学生进行了探索性研究,以了解网络欺凌的普遍程度。研究结果显示,受害程度最高的是欺骗行为,其中75.8%的人表示有人在网上对他们撒谎。另一方面,网络欺凌的最高形式是恶意,其中49.7%的人表示他们通过电子方式向某人发送了粗鲁的信息。与发达国家的大多数调查结果相比,本研究报告的流行程度似乎略高。因此,我们认为,非洲和其他发展中国家的教育系统必须制定框架,以应对高等院校中出现的网络欺凌现实。
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Cyberbullying in institutions of higher learning in developing countries: Evidence from Kenya
The primary objective of this study is to examine the problem of cyberbullying in institutions of higher learning with particular attention to developing countries by looking at its prevalence in one of the universities within Nairobi in Kenya. In this study, we conduct an exploratory study on 396 students to understand the prevalence of cyberbullying. The study findings revealed that the highest form of victimization was through the act of deception in which 75.8% indicated someone had lied to them electronically. On the other hand, the highest form of perpetration of cyberbullying was through malice in which 49.7% indicated that they had sent a rude message to someone electronically. The level of prevalence reported in this study appears slightly high in comparison to majority of the finding from developed countries. Consequently, we submit that it is imperative that educational systems in Africa and other developing countries put frameworks in place to deal with the emerging reality of cyberbullying within institutions of higher learning.
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