大学生非核心学科学习动机形成过程中的信息-活动方法

N. Biryukova
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摘要

在教育信息通信技术(ICT)广泛应用的背景下,将高校学生教学过程中的信息活动化方法作为组织师生共同教育活动,形成主体动机的一种方式。以农业大学数学教学为例,揭示了信息通信技术在非核心学科情境化教学过程中对学生认知动机和专业动机形成的作用和地位。论证了某些形式的信息通信技术对提高学生在学习过程中的认知兴趣、认知活动和认知独立性的导向和影响。本文是运用情境学习方法研究大学生非核心学科学习动机形成的一部分。本文介绍了利用信息通信技术的网络查询、视频资料、交互式培训系统、视频会议等形式的经验。这些形式的信息和通信技术旨在更新对研究非核心学科的现有动机和意义的反映,确定对该学科在实际和专业活动中的重要性的个人解释;发展学习的认知动机和职业动机;激活学生以学习非核心科目为目标的自主创造活动。对研究结果的分析表明,在教育过程中运用情境教学法,结合各种形式的信息通信技术的运用,可以激发学生更深入地学习教材,增加认知兴趣,有助于主体动机的识别、形成和发展。本文的结论是:以信息通信技术为基础的学习过程的信息活动化方法是加强非核心通识课程的重要方向,这是由其对主体动机形成的积极作用所决定的
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Information-activity approach in the process of formation of motivation for studying non-core disciplines among university students
The article deals with an information and activity approach to the process of teaching university students, which is considered as one of the ways to organize joint educational activities of a teacher and a student based on the widespread use of educational information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to form subject motivation. The role and place of information and communication technologies in the process of forming cognitive and professional motives of students in the process of contextual teaching in non-core disciplines is revealed, using the example of teaching mathematics in an agricultural university. The direction and influence of some forms of information and communication technologies on increasing the cognitive interest of students, cognitive activity and cognitive independence in the learning process are substantiated. The article is part of a study on the formation of motivation for studying non-core disciplines among university students by means of contextual learning. The paper presents the experience of using such forms of ICT as a web quest, video material, interactive training systems, video conferencing. These forms of ICT are aimed at updating the reflection of the existing motives and meanings of studying a non-core discipline, identifying a personal interpretation of the importance of the subject in practical and professional activities; development of cognitive and professional motives for learning; activation of independent creative activity of students aimed at studying a non-core subject. The analysis of the research results showed that the use of contextual teaching methods in the educational process, along with the use of various forms of ICT, motivates students to study the educational material in more depth, increases cognitive interest, contributes to the identification, formation and development of subject motivation. The author's conclusion: the information and activity approach to the learning process, which is based on information and communication technologies of teaching, is an important direction of strengthening non-core general education courses, which is determined by its positive role in the formation of subject motivation
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