用偏最小二乘结构模型分析经济发展——以肯尼亚纳罗克为例

Otieno Okumu Kevin, Samuel Muthiga Nganga
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摘要

纳罗克县政府成立后,从中央政府体制向地方政府体制过渡,纳罗克县的大多数居民对政府离他们更近的治理所带来的发展充满了期待。该研究旨在检查纳罗克县总部纳罗克镇自纳罗克县政府成立以来发生的经济发展变化。目的是通过调查县政府对卫生、贸易和基础设施等经济发展的各种关键指标的影响,了解县政府的引入对经济发展的影响。该研究使用了从城镇所有部分随机抽取的320名居民的样本,使用书面调查工具对样本进行了调查,并使用SmartPLS 3软件捕获了他们对各种经济指标状态的意见,并用于开发结构方程模型,以便用于检查纳罗克镇的经济发展状况。该研究符合一个重要的模型,可以告诉城镇的经济地位,目前和未来的去向。结论是县政府成立以来,县政府在经济发展方面做得并不多,因为县内农村经济发展指标仍在追赶上。还有证据表明,县政府对贸易的影响比其对卫生和基础设施的影响要好。
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Analyzing the Economic Development Using Partial Least Square Structural Model: A Case of Narok, Kenya
After the establishment of the Narok County government and the transition from the central system of government into the Devolved system of governance, majority of the residents of Narok County had much anticipation in terms of developments that will take place as a result of governance being brought close to them. The study was checking economic development changes that has taken place in Narok Town the Headquarter of Narok County since the establishment of the Narok County Government. The objective was to access how the introduction of county government has impacted on the economic development by investigating its impact on the various key indicators of the economic development such as health, trade, and infrastructure. The study used a sample of 320 residents drawn at random from all parts of the town, the samples was surveyed using a written survey instrument and their opinion on the state of various economic indicators was captured and used to develop a structural equation model using SmartPLS 3 software, in order to use in examining the economic development status of Narok Town. The study fits a significant model that can tell the whereabouts of the economic status of the Town presently and in future. It was concluded that the county government has not done much in terms of economic development since the introduction of County government because the rural areas in the county are still struggling to catch up with the indicators of economic development. It was also evidenced that the impact of County government on trade is good compared to its impact on health and infrastructure.
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