增加促相关知识和颈部肌肉伸展技能,以防止颈部疼痛

Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

彭班古南国立大学(UPN)医学院四年级学生由于科学写作,坐在笔记本电脑和电脑前的时间更长。这种情况引起肌肉骨骼疼痛,特别是颈部疼痛,所以应该努力避免这种抱怨。避免颈部疼痛的努力是通过人体工程学知识和肌肉伸展技巧的咨询。31名四年级学生接受了心理咨询。咨询后知识得分中位数增加(咨询前为60分,咨询后为70分)。Wilcoxon检验结果显示p值= 0.001,表示辅导前后知识得分存在差异。同时,肌肉伸展运动结果显示颈痛致残指标得分由4分降至1分。Wilcoxon检验结果显示p值= 0.001,即人体工程学知识、颈部肌肉拉伸、颈部疼痛前后的颈痛致残指标得分存在差异。
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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN KETERAMPILAN PEREGANGAN OTOT LEHER UNTUK MENCEGAH NYERI LEHER
Fourth grade medical faculty students of Pembangunan Nsional Univrsity (UPN) had longer duration of sitting in front of laptop and computers due to scientific writing. This condition caused musculoskeletal pain especially neck pain, so there should be effort to avoid this complain. The effort to avoid neck pain was by couselling of ergonomics knowledge and muscular strecthing skill. Counselling was followed by 31 fourth grade students. After counselling there was increasing median knowledge score (before counselling the median score was 60 and after counselling median score was 70). The Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001, it meant that there was difference of knowledge score before and after counselling. Meanwhile, result of muscular stretching exercise showed decreasing index score of disability caused by neck pain from 4 to 1. Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001 which meant that there was difference between index score of disability caused by neck pain before and after ergonomics knowledge, neck muscular stretching, neck pain.
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