驾驶员行为的建模

R. Konig, A. Saffran, H. Breckle
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在DRIVE或PROMETHEUS等程序中,开发了先进交通管理系统(ATMS)和先进旅客信息系统(ATIS)的不同系统。为了在交通模拟工具proad中评估这些新系统,必须充分代表驾驶员,他的驾驶行为和他对交通信息的反应。本研究的目的是开发这样一个包含数据结构和驾驶员行为的驾驶员模型。为了对驾驶员及其行为进行建模,使用了各种人工智能技术。整个系统采用面向对象技术进行设计。驾驶员的决定是通过使用一个规则库系统做出的。各种运筹学算法和人工智能算法被用于驾驶员的路线规划。
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Modelling of drivers' behaviour
In Programs like DRIVE or PROMETHEUS different systems for advanced traffic management systems (ATMS) and advanced traveller information systems (ATIS) are developed. In order to evaluate these new systems within the traffic simulation tool PRORAD an adequate representation of the driver, his driving behaviour and his reaction to traffic messages must exist. The aim of this study is the development of such a driver model comprising the data structure and the driver's behaviour. In order to model the driver and his behaviour various techniques of artificial intelligence are used. The whole system is designed using object-oriented techniques. The driver's decision is taken by using a rule base system. Various algorithms of operation research and AI are used for the driver's route planning.<>
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