监测和评估非现金粮食援助计划在石城的贫困问题上的政策

Wiwit Wiwit, M. Kamil
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在解释政府在提供社会援助给穷人的方案中存在的不适当的问题。根据2016年3月16日总统佐科·维多多通过拉塔斯的指示,社会援助是在非现金的基础上提供的,其中之一是通过基于2018年第11号Permensos的BPNT计划,该计划是对拉斯特拉计划的改造,该计划在分配方面存在问题。BPNT方案预计将减轻满足贫困家庭基本需求的支出负担,如社会保护和减贫。自2017年BPNT计划成立以来,巴图市是被选为试点项目的地区之一。BPNT方案在每个区域的实施情况不尽相同。甚至有KPM不知道他们是否得到了BPNT的社会援助。因此,为了了解BPNT计划在巴都的实施情况,需要在实施过程中进行监测和评估。本研究的方法采用描述性定性方法,概述了在扶贫方面应用BPNT方案的发展情况。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来完成的。根据William Dunn的理论,BPNT项目的研究理论使用了对政策的监测和评估,他认为监测是一种内部和持续的活动,是一种信息来源,以后将被用作评估材料,以确定政策是否成功。本研究结果表明,在巴图实施的BPNT项目的监测和评估工作贯彻了监测和评估的原则,并得到了BSP协调人的良好运行,BPNT项目已达到目标,从而加速了减贫的实施。BPNT计划在2018年为Kota Batu的KPM提供了多达5649公里,然后在2019年减少了3992公里。对BPNT项目进行监测和评价的制约因素首先是人力资源的能力,其次是时间。
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Monitoring dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Batu
This study aims to explain the problems in government programs in the provision of social assistance to the poor which are not appropriate. Based on the direction of President Joko Widodo through Ratas on March 16, 2016 states that social assistance is provided on a non-cash basis, one of which is through the BPNT program based on Permensos No.11 2018 which is a transformation of the Rastra program which has problems in distribution. The BPNT program is expected to reduce the burden of spending in meeting the basic needs of poor families, as social protection and poverty reduction. Batu City is one of the areas chosen as a Pilot Project since the BPNT program was formed in 2017. The implementation of the BPNT program in each region is not the same. There are even KPM who do not know if they receive BPNT Social assistance. So to find out the implementation of the BPNT program in Batu, monitoring and evaluation is needed in its implementation. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative approach, providing an overview of developments in the application of the BPNT program in poverty alleviation. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interview and documentation. The research theory of the BPNT Program uses Monitoring and Evaluation of policies according to William Dunn who argues that monitoring is an internal and ongoing activity, a source of information which will later be used as an evaluation material to find out whether a policy is successful or not. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of the BPNT Program in Batu has implemented the principles of monitoring and evaluation and has been running quite well by BSP facilitators and the BPNT program is considered to have been on target, so as to accelerate the implementation of poverty reduction. BPNT program has been given to KPM Kota Batu as many as 5,649 KPM in 2018 then decreased in 2019 which is as many as 3,992 KPM. The inhibiting factors in monitoring and evaluating the BPNT program are first the capacity of Human Resources (HR) second, namely time. 
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